Abstracts
Résumé
Cet article vise à donner un aperçu de ce que la psychologie positive peut apporter à la psychopathologie et à la psychologie de la santé, en vue de mettre en lumière quelques-unes de leurs complémentarités. Nous montrerons dans un premier temps comment la psychologie positive a contribué à revisiter les questions de santé et de rétablissement, en soulignant l’importance de promouvoir une santé positive et un rétablissement complet. Nous illustrerons notre propos en relatant quelques résultats d’études portant sur la dépression et la douleur chronique. Puis nous soulignerons les bienfaits de dispositifs cliniques permettant de cultiver des émotions positives et un sentiment de bien-être, en essayant de cerner les processus de changement qu’ils mobilisent.
Mots-clés :
- psychologie positive,
- santé positive,
- bien-être,
- rétablissement,
- dépression,
- douleur
Abstract
This article aims at giving an overview of what positive psychology can provide to psychopathology and health psychology in order to highlight their complementarities. First, we will show how positive psychology has contributed to reexamine the issues of health and recovery, stressing the importance of promoting positive health and a complete recovery. We illustrate our topic by describing some results from studies on depression and chronic pain. Then we will emphasize the benefits of clinical strategies that cultivate positive emotions and a sense of well-being, by trying to identify the change processes they mobilize.
Keywords:
- positive psychology,
- positive health,
- well-being,
- recovery,
- depression,
- pain
Download the article in PDF to read it.
Download
Appendices
Bibliographie
- Antonovsky, A. (1979). Health, stress, and coping. San Francisco, CA : Jossey-Bass.
- Aspinwall L. G., Richard D. et Tedeschi G. (2010). The value of positive psychology for health psychology : Progress and pitfalls in examining the relation of positive phenomena to health. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 39, 4-15.
- Bolier, L., Haverman, M., Westerhof, G. J., Riper, H., Smit, F. et Bohlmeijer, E. (2013). Positive psychology interventions : A meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies. BMC Public Health, 13(1), 1-20.
- Burgdorf, J., Colechio, E. M., Stanton, P. et Panksepp, J. (2016). Positive emotional learning induces resilience to depression: a role for NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic plasticity. Current Neuropharmacology. 14(8). doi : 10.2174/1570159X14666160422110344
- Carson, J. W., Keefe, F. J., Lynch, T. R., Carson, K. M., Goli, V., Fras, A. M. et Thorp, S. R. (2005). Loving-kindness meditation for chronic low back pain results from a pilot trial. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 23(3), 287-304.
- Csillik, A., Aguerre, C. et Bay, M. (2012). Psychothérapie positive de la dépression : spécificités et apports cliniques. Annales médico-psychologiques, 170(8), 541-546.
- Engel, G. L. (1959). Psychogenic pain and the pain-prone patient. The American Journal of Medicine, 26(6), 899-918.
- Fava, G. A. (2016). Well-being therapy : Current indications and emerging perspectives. Psychotherapy et Psychosomatics, 85(3), 136-145.
- Fava G. A., Rafanelli, C., Grandi S., Conti, S. et Belluardo, P. (1998). Prevention of recurrent depression with cognitive behavioral therapy. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55, 816-820.
- Fava, G. A. et Ruini, C. (2003). Development and characteristics of a well-being enhancing psychotherapeutic strategy: Well-being therapy. Journal of Behavior Therapy et Experimental Psychiatry, 34(1), 45-63.
- Fava, G. A. et Ruini, C. (2013). Well-being therapy: Theoretical background, clinical implications, and future directions. Dans S. A. David, I. Boniwell et A. C. Ayers (dir.), The Oxford handbook of happiness pp. 1037-1049). New York, NY : Oxford University Press.
- Fava, G. A., Ruini, C. et Belaise, C. (2007). The concept of recovery in major depression. Psychological Medicine, 37(03), 307-317.
- Fava, G. A., Ruini, C. et Mangelli, L. (2001). Patients with depression can be taught how to improve recovery. British Medical Journal, 322(7299), 1428-1428.
- Flink, I. K., Smeets, E., Bergbom, S. et Peters, M. L. (2015). Happy despite pain: Pilot study of a positive psychology intervention for patients with chronic pain. Scandinavian Journal of Pain, 7, 71-79.
- Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56(3), 218-226.
- Fredrickson, B. L., Cohn, M. A., Coffey, K. A., Pek, J. et Finkel, S. M. (2008). Open hearts build lives: Positive emotions, induced through loving-kindness meditation, build consequential personal resources. Journal of Personality et Social Psychology, 95, 1045-1062.
- Garland, E. L., Fredrickson, B., Kring, A. M., Johnson, D. P., Meyer, P. S. et Penn, D. L. (2010). Upward spirals of positive emotions counter downward spirals of negativity: Insights from the broaden-and-build theory and affective neuroscience on the treatment of emotion dysfunctions and deficits in psychopathology. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(7), 849-864.
- Germer, C. K. et Neff, K. D. (2013). Self-compassion in clinical practice. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 69(8), 856-867.
- Hechtman, L. A., Raila, H., Chiao, J. Y. et Gruber, J. (2013). Positive emotion regulation and psychopathology : A transdiagnostic cultural neuroscience approach. Journal of Experimental Psychopathology, 4(5), 502-528.
- Jeste, D. V., Palmer, B. W., Rettew, D. C. et Boardman, S. (2015). Positive psychiatry: Its time has come. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 76(6), 675-683.
- Jahoda, M. (1958). Current concepts of positive mental health. New York, NY : Basic Books.
- Joseph, S. et Wood, A. (2010). Assessment of positive functioning in clinical psychology : Theoretical and practical issues. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(7), 830-838.
- Kashdan, T. B. et Rottenberg, J. (2010). Psychological flexibility as a fundamental aspect of health. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(7), 865-878.
- Keyes, C. L. (2002). The mental health continuum: From languishing to flourishing in life. Journal of Health et Social Behavior, 43(2), 207-222.
- Keyes, C. L. (2005). Mental illness and/or mental health? Investigating axioms of the complete state model of health. Journal of Consulting et Clinical Psychology, 73(3), 539.
- Keyes, C. L. (2010). Flourishing. Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley et Sons.
- Keyes, C. L. et Bouffard, L. (2005). Une conception élargie de la santé mentale. Revue québécoise de psychologie, 26(1), 145-163.
- Keyes, C. L. et Lopez, S. J. (2002). Toward a science of mental health: Positive directions in diagnosis and interventions. Dans C. R. Snyder, et S. J. Lopez (dir.), Handbook of positive psychology (p. 45-59). New York, NY : Oxford University Press.
- Keyes, C. L. et Simoes, E. J. (2012). To flourish or not: Positive mental health and all-cause mortality. American Journal of Public Health, 102(11), 2164-2172
- Kok, B. E. et Fredrickson, B. L. (2010). Upward spirals of the heart: Autonomic flexibility, as indexed by vagal tone, reciprocally and prospectively predicts positive emotions and social connectedness. Biological Psychology, 85(3), 432-436.
- Labelle, R., Alain, M., Bastin, É., Bouffard, L., Dubé, M. et Lapierre, S. (2001). Bien-être et détresse psychologique : Vers un modèle hiérarchique cognitivo-affectif en santé mentale. Revue québécoise de psychologie, 22, 71-87.
- Lamers, S. M., Westerhof, G. J., Glas, C. A. et Bohlmeijer, E. T. (2015). The bidirectional relation between positive mental health and psychopathology in a longitudinal representative panel study. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 10(6), 553-560.
- Lehtinen, V., Sohlman, B. et Kovess-Masfety, V. (2005). Level of positive mental health in the European Union: Results from the Eurobarometer 2002 survey. Clinical Practice et Epidemiology in Mental Health, 1(9), 1-7.
- Maddux, J. E. (2002). Le DSM et l’idéologie de la maladie. Revue québécoise de psychologie, 23(3), 25-41.
- Maddux, J. E. (2008). Positive psychology and the illness ideology : Toward a positive clinical psychology. Applied Psychology, 57(s1), 54-70.
- Majani G. (2011). Positive psychology in psychological interventions in rehabilitation medicine. Giornale Italiano di Medicina del Lavoro ed Ergonomia, 33(1; Suppl A), A64-68.
- Miller S. M., Sherman A. C. et Christensen A. J. (2010). Introduction to special series: the great debate: Evaluating the health implications of positive psychology. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 39, 1-3.
- Neff, K. D., Rude, S. S. et Kirkpatrick, K. L. (2007). An examination of self-compassion in relation to positive psychological functioning and personality traits. Journal of Research in Personality, 41(4), 908-916.
- Neff, K., D. et Tirch, D. (2013). Self-compassion and ACT. Dans T. B. Kashdan et J. Ciarrochi (dir.), Mindfulness, acceptance, and positive psychology: The seven foundations of well-being (p. 78-106). Oakland, CA : Context Press /New Harbinger Publications.
- Organisation mondiale de la santé (1948). Actes officiels de l’Organisation Mondiale de la Santé. Débat et actes finaux de la Conférence internationale de la santé tenue à New York du 19 juin au 22 juillet 1946. Genève, Suisse : Organisation mondiale de la santé.
- Organisation mondiale de la santé (2001). Rapport sur la santé dans le monde. Santé mentale : nouvelle conception, nouveaux espoirs. Genève, Suisse : Organisation mondiale de la santé.
- Orpana, H., Vachon, J., Dykxhoorn, J., McRae, L. et Jayaraman, G. (2016). Monitoring positive mental health and its determinants in Canada : The development of the positive mental health surveillance indicator framework. Chronic Diseases et Injuries in Canada, 36(1). Repéré à : http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/publicat/hpcdp-pspmc/36-1/assets/pdf/ar-01-eng.pdf
- Pace, T. W., Negi, L. T., Adame, D. D., Cole, S. P., Sivilli, T. I., Brown, T. D., … Raison, C. L. (2009). Effect of compassion meditation on neuroendocrine, innate immune and behavioral responses to psychosocial stress. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 34(1), 87-98.
- Park, S. H. et Sonty, N. (2010). Positive affect mediates the relationship between pain-related coping efficacy and interference in social functioning. The Journal of Pain, 11(12), 1267-1273.
- Paykel E. S., Scott J., Teasdale J. D., Johnson A. L., Garland A., Moore R. et Pope, M. (1999). Prevention of relapse in residual depression by cognitive therapy. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56(9), 829-835.
- Peterson, C. et Seligman, M. E. (2006). The Values in Action (VIA) classification of strengths. Dans M. Csikszentmihalyi et I. Csikszentmihalyi (dir.), A life worth living: Contributions to positive psychology (p.29-48), New York, NY : Oxford Press..
- Provencher, H. L. (2002). L’expérience du rétablissement: perspectives théoriques. Santé mentale au Québec, 27(1), 35-64.
- Provencher, H. et Keyes, C. L. (2010). Une conception élargie du rétablissement. L’information psychiatrique, 86(7), 579-589.
- Quoidbach J., Gruber, J., Mikolajczak, M., Kogan, A., Kotsou, I. et Norton, M. I. (2014). Emodiversity and the emotional ecosystem. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 143(6), 2057-2066.
- Quoidbach J., Mikolajczak, M. et Gross J. (2015). Positive intervention: An emotion regulation perspective. Psychological Bulletin, 141(3), 655-693.
- Rashid, T. (2008). Positive psychotherapy. Positive Psychology: Exploring the Best in People, 4, 187-217.
- Rashid, T. (2009). Positive interventions in clinical practice, Journal of Clinical Psychology, 65(5), 461-466.
- Rashid, T. (2013). Positive psychology in practice: Positive psychotherapy. Dans S. J. Lopez (dir.), The Oxford handbook of happiness (p. 978–993): New York, NY : Oxford University Press.
- Rashid, T. (2015). Positive psychotherapy: A strength-based approach. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 10, 25-40.
- Rashid, T. et Ostermann, R. F. (2009). Strength-based assessment in clinical practice. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 65(5), 488-498.
- Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality et Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069-1081.
- Ryff, C. D. et Singer, B. (1996). Psychological well-being: Meaning, measurement, and implications for psychotherapy research. Psychotherapy et Psychosomatics, 65(1), 14-23.
- Segal, Z., Teasdale, J. et Williams, S. (2006). La thérapie cognitive basée sur la pleine conscience pour la dépression. Bruxelles, Belgique : De Boeck.
- Seligman, M. E. P. (2008). Positive health. Applied psychology, 57(s1), 3-18.
- Seligman, M. E. P. et Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychologist, 55(1), 5–14.
- Seligman, M. E. P., Rashid, T. et Park, A. C. (2006). Positive psychotherapy. American Psychologist, 61(8), 774-788.
- Seligman, M. E. P., Steen, T. A., Park, N. et Peterson, C. (2005). Positive psychology progress: Empirical validation of interventions. American Psychologist, 60(5), 410-421.
- Seow, L. S. E., Vaingankar, J. A., Abdin, E., Sambasivam, R., Jeyagurunathan, A., Pang, S., … Subramaniam, M., (2016). Positive mental health in outpatients with affective disorders: associations with life satisfaction and general functioning. Journal of Affective Disorders, 190, 499-507.
- Sin, N. L. et Lyubomirsky, S. (2009). Enhancing well-being and alleviating depressive symptoms with positive psychology interventions : A practice-friendly meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 65(5), 467-487.
- Sirois, F. M., Molnar, D. S. et Hirsch, J. K. (2015). Self-compassion, stress, and coping in the context of chronic illness. Self and Identity, 14(3), 334-347.
- Sturgeon, J. A. et Zautra, A. J. (2013). Psychological resilience, pain catastrophizing, and positive emotions: Perspectives on comprehensive modeling of individual pain adaptation. Current Pain and Headache Reports, 17(3), 1-9.
- Tamir, M. et Gross, J. J. (2011). Beyond pleasure and pain? Emotion regulation and positive psychology. Dans K. M. Sheldon, T. B. Kashdan et M. F. Steger (dir.), Designing positive psychology: Taking stock and moving forward (pp. 89-100). Oxford, Grande-Bretagne : University Press.
- Taylor, S. E. et Sherman, D. K. (2004). Positive psychology and health psychology: A fruitful liaison. Positive Psychology in Practice, 305-319.
- Tooyserkani, M. A., Besharat, M. A. et Koochi, S. (2011). The moderating role of positive and negative affects on the relationship between alexithymia and experience of pain in chronic pain patients. Procedia-Social et Behavioral Sciences, 30, 154-158.
- Trompetter, H. R., Kleine, E. et Bohlmeijer, E. T. (2016). Why does positive mental health buffer against psychopathology? An exploratory study on self-compassion as a resilience mechanism and adaptive emotion regulation strategy. Cognitive Therapy et Research, 1-10.
- Vaillant, G. E. (2012). Positive mental health: Is there a cross-cultural definition? World Psychiatry, 11(2), 93-99.
- Van Rillaer, J. (2012). Mieux se gérer pour plus de bonheur. PSY-Émotion, Intervention, Santé, 15-39.
- Weiss, L. A., Westerhof, G. J. et Bohlmeijer, E. T. (2016). Can we increase psychological well-being? The effects of interventions on psychological well-being: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PloS one, 11(6), e0158092.
- Winzer, R., Lindblad, F., Sorjonen, K. et Lindberg, L. (2014). Positive versus negative mental health in emerging adulthood: A national cross-sectional survey. BMC Public Health, 14(1), 1238-1247.
- Wood, A. M. et Joseph, S. (2010). The absence of positive psychological (eudemonic) well-being as a risk factor for depression: A ten year cohort study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 122(3), 213-217.
- Wood, A. M. et Tarrier, N. (2010). Positive clinical psychology: A new vision and strategy for integrated research and practice. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(7), 819-829.
- World Health Organisation (2004). Promoting mental health: Concepts emerging evidence and practice. Summary report, Geneva, Suisse : World Health Organization.
10.7202/014538ar