Abstracts
Résumé
Cet article examine l’impact de la transition numérique sur l’entrepreneuriat informel des femmes commerçantes à Libreville, au Gabon, et sur leur autonomisation économique. Utilisant une approche qualitative exploratoire et s’appuyant sur des entretiens semi-directifs avec des commerçantes de Libreville ainsi que divers acteurs (ONG, etc.), l’étude révèle que la transition numérique présente des opportunités, notamment en matière d’accès à l’information et aux services financiers ainsi que de renforcement des réseaux sociaux et du capital humain. Néanmoins, elle met également en évidence des défis significatifs, tels que l’accès limité aux technologies, des compétences numériques insuffisantes ainsi que l’existence de normes sociales et culturelles contraignantes. Des stratégies d’adaptation et de résilience élaborées par les femmes commerçantes pour faire face à ces obstacles sont identifiées. Ces constatations suggèrent des directions pour les décideurs politiques, les gestionnaires et les organisations désireux de soutenir l’entrepreneuriat féminin dans le cadre d’une numérisation en expansion.
Mots-clés :
- Transition numérique,
- entrepreneuriat informel féminin,
- autonomisation économique,
- défis et opportunités,
- résilience et stratégies d'adaptation
Abstract
This article explores the impact of the digital transition on informal female entrepreneurship in Libreville, Gabon, and on their economic empowerment. Using an exploratory qualitative approach and relying on semi-structured interviews with female merchants in Libreville as well as various stakeholders (NGOs, etc.), the study reveals that the digital transition offers opportunities, particularly in terms of access to information and financial services, and of the strengthening of social networks and human capital. However, it also highlights significant challenges, such as limited access to technology, inadequate digital skills, and the presence of restrictive social and cultural norms. Strategies for adaptation and resilience developed by the female merchants to overcome these obstacles are identified. These findings suggest directions for policymakers, managers, and organizations eager to support female entrepreneurship in the context of expanding digitization.
Keywords:
- Digital transition,
- female informal entrepreneurship,
- economic empowerment,
- challenges and opportunities,
- resilience and adaptation strategies
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Appendices
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