Abstracts
Résumé
Les communs urbains comme concept et pratique sociale représentent une nouvelle logique socio-économique et territoriale en urbanisme durable. Ils prennent des formes différentes et comprennent plusieurs groupes sociaux, ce qui génère une multitude d’idées et de pratiques, parfois nouvelles, parfois en continuité avec le passé. Nous explorons comment les expériences de communs urbains contribuent aux débats dans les études territoriales, en particulier autour des questions de participation citoyenne et de gouvernance territoriale. À travers deux études de cas de communs urbains dans la ville de Bologne en Italie, nous analyserons les conditions structurelles et contextuelles qui ont conduit à leur création ainsi que les dynamiques associatives développées. Nous offrons un aperçu de comment ces projets contribuent au développement territorial participatif en comparant six éléments : l’inclusion et les pratiques démocratiques; les besoins visés et comblés; l’appropriation de l’espace urbain; l’aspect politique; les valeurs et pratiques féministes; et les valeurs et pratiques écologiques.
Mots-clés :
- Communs urbains,
- Bologne,
- citoyenneté,
- participation,
- mouvement social
Abstract
Urban commons as a concept and social practice represent a new socio-economic and territorial logic in sustainable urbanism. They take different forms and include several social groups, generating numerous ideas and practices, sometimes new and sometimes in continuity with the past. Experiences of how urban commons contribute to debates are explored in territorial studies, particularly around issues of citizen participation and territorial governance. Through two case studies of urban commons in the city of Bologna in Italy, the structural and contextual conditions that led to their creation are analysed, and the associative dynamics are developed. This article offers an overview of how these projects contribute to participatory territorial development by comparing six elements: inclusion and democratic practices; needs targeted and met; appropriation of urban space; political aspect; feminist values and practices; and ecological values and practices.
Keywords:
- Urbain commons,
- Bologna,
- citizenship,
- participation,
- social movement
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Appendices
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