Abstracts
Abstract
This article examines a corpus of American musicals of the 1940s to observe the use made within them of phonograph records. My hypothesis is that, across these films, the phonograph record becomes a key token in the structuring of relationships within narratives. Records function as objects connecting people and places; they become mediators of interpersonal connection and carriers of cultural expression. The article is concerned, in particular, with the gender relations that form around phonograph records, during a period when radio disc jockeys, jukebox operators, and other agents in the world of music were often represented by women characters.
Keywords:
- cinema,
- gender,
- media,
- phonograph,
- race
Résumé
Cet article examine un corpus de comédies musicales américaines des années 1940 pour observer l’utilisation qui y est faite des disques phonographiques. Mon hypothèse est que, dans ces films, le disque phonographique devient un gage clé dans la structuration des relations au sein des récits. Les enregistrements fonctionnent comme des objets reliant les gens et les lieux ; ils deviennent des médiateurs des liens interpersonnels et des porteurs d’expression culturelle. L’article s’intéresse en particulier aux relations de genre qui se forment autour des disques phonographiques, à une époque où les disc-jockeys de radio, les opérateurs de juke-box et autres agents du monde de la musique étaient souvent représentés par des personnages féminins.
Mots-clés :
- cinéma,
- genre,
- média,
- phonographe,
- race
Appendices
Bibliography
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Filmography
- Auer, John H. (dir.) (1940), Hit Parade of 1941, Republic Pictures.
- Barton, Charles (dir.) (1943), Reveille with Beverly, Columbia Pictures.
- Dreifuss, Arthur (dir.) (1946), High School Hero, Monogram Pictures.
- Dreifuss, Arthur (dir.) (1946), Junior Prom, Monogram Pictures.
- Goodwins, Leslie (dir.) (1945), Radio Stars on Parade, rko.
- Kalson, Phil (dir.) (1941), The Shanghai Cobra, Monogram Pictures.
- Landres, Paul (dir.) (1949), Square Dance Jubilee, Producers Releasing Corporation.
- Litvak, Anatole (dir.) (1961), Goodbye Again, United Artists.
- Newfield, Sam (dir.) (1944), Swing Hostess, Producers Releasing Corporation.
- Stanley, Joseph (dir.) (1949), Make Believe Ballroom, Columbia Pictures.