Abstracts
Résumé
Comment les enseignants de musique pourraient-ils aider leurs élèves pour faire face aux aspects anxiogènes de la représentation en public ? L’objectif de cet article est d’apporter quelques éléments pour répondre à cette question. Il est important de considérer que la représentation en public est l’un des principaux aspects de la pratique musicale dès le début de l’apprentissage. Compte tenu de la forte prévalence de l’anxiété de performance musicale (apm) chez les musiciens de tous les niveaux et de tous les groupes d’âge, l’enseignant a un rôle important. À partir d’une révision de la littérature, les sources de l’apm sont analysées et dans chacune d’elles sont indiquées quelques stratégies qui pourraient être adoptées par l’enseignant. L’accent est mis sur la prévention et sur l’importance de la sensibilisation au sujet de l’apm chez les enseignants de musique.
Mots-clés :
- anxiété de performance musicale,
- enseignants de musique,
- prévention,
- révision de la littérature,
- stratégies de gestion
Abstract
How might music teachers help their students cope with the anxiety-provoking aspects of public performance? This article aims to provide some elements to answer this question. It is important to consider that public performance is one of the main aspects of musical practice from the start of the learning process. Given the high prevalence of music performance anxiety—mpa among musicians of all levels and ages, the teacher has an important role. Based on a literature review, the sources of mpa are analyzed and, for each of them, strategies that could be used by a music teacher are indicated. Emphasis is placed on prevention and on the importance of raising music teachers’ awareness of mpa.
Keywords:
- coping strategies,
- literature review,
- music performance anxiety,
- music teachers,
- prevention
Appendices
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