Abstracts
Résumé
Cet article examine la littérature sur l’engagement de l’élève ou de l’étudiant·e dans la classe ou l’école à des fins de suggérer une définition d’inspiration socioculturelle de ce construit, soit une définition qui met l’accent sur la participation en contexte au lieu de le définir selon trois ou quatre dimensions. Six nucléus d’activités sont distingués, trois de niveau micro et trois de niveau macro : 1) Attention au discours de l’enseignant·e; 2) Interaction directe avec l’objet d’apprentissage; 3) Interaction avec des pairs pour réaliser un projet, comprendre le sens d’une question ou d’un problème, l’approfondir, voire le résoudre en communauté d’apprentissage ou d’élaboration de connaissances; 4) Fréquentation scolaire; 5) Apport attendu ou constructif à la dynamique d’un groupe; 6) Contribution à l’environnement, à une communauté locale ou externe. Afin de les illustrer, le répertoire des publications du réseau PÉRISCOPE a été fouillé et 61 publications ont été retenues selon des critères indépendants. Bien que les manifestations de l’engagement de l’élève ou de l’étudiant·e soient appelées à se multiplier tout en se diversifiant, les six nucléus d’activités ont ainsi réussi un premier test de validation.
Mots-clés :
- Attention de l’élève,
- interaction,
- objet d’apprentissage,
- pairs,
- communauté
Abstract
This article examines the literature on student engagement in the classroom or school in order to suggest a socio-culturally inspired definition of this construct, one that emphasizes participation in context rather than defining it along three or four dimensions. Six nuclei of activities are distinguished, three at the micro level and three at the macro level: 1) Attention to the teacher's discourse; 2) Direct interaction with the learning object; 3) Interaction with peers to carry out a project, understand the meaning of a question or a problem, explore it further, or even solve it in a learning or knowledge-building community; 4) School attendance; 5) Expected or constructive contribution to the dynamics of a group; 6) Contribution to the environment, to a local or external community. To illustrate these, the PERISCOPE network’s repertory of publications was searched, and 61 publications were selected according to independent criteria. Although the manifestations of student engagement are likely to multiply and diversify, the six activity nuclei have thus passed a first validation test.
Keywords:
- Student attention,
- interaction,
- learning object,
- peers,
- community
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Appendices
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