Abstracts
Summary
Since the eruption of the European sovereign debt crisis, the bailout conditions imposed on Greece have gradually shifted their emphasis from ‘‘tidying up” public finances towards ‘‘improving the competitiveness” of the economy. In the process, collective bargaining has been targeted as one of the priority areas for reform, which resulted in a gradual dismantling of the system. The main aim of this article is to analyse the changes in the institutional framework of employment regulation, using insights from the varieties of capitalism literature. It is argued that the on-going injection of liberal market elements into the Greek employment system is likely to transform Greece into a dysfunctional Liberal Market Economy.
The changes in the collective regulation of employment ignore the specificities and idiosyncrasies of the Mediterranean model of capitalism and, thus, are likely to leave the country with the ‘‘worst of both worlds”: suboptimal economic performance and diluted social cohesion. The article is structured as follows. First, the debate on varieties of capitalism is considered in light of the Global Crisis. Second, the basic features of the Greek employment relations’ model are discussed. Third, the transformation of employment regulation after the bailout is examined. Fourth, the evolution towards a dysfunctional Liberal Market Economy is analysed. The final section concludes.
Keywords:
- Greece,
- Crisis,
- Unions,
- Collective Bargaining,
- Varieties of Capitalism
Résumé
Depuis l’avènement de la crise de la dette européenne, les conditions de sauvetage financier imposées à la Grèce ont graduellement déplacé leur cible d’un « resserrement » des finances publiques à l’ « amélioration de la capacité concurrentielle » de l’économie. Au cours de ce processus, la négociation collective a été ciblée comme domaine de réforme prioritaire, avec pour résultat un démantèlement graduel du système. L’objet principal de cet article est d’analyser les changements survenus dans le cadre institutionnel de la régulation de l’emploi, à partir des éclairages nous provenant de la littérature sur les types de capitalisme. On y argumente que l’injection d’éléments du libre marché dans le système d’emploi de la Grèce s’avère susceptible de transformer le pays en une économie de libre marché dysfonctionnelle.
Les changements apportés dans la régulation collective de l’emploi ne tiennent pas compte des spécificités et des particularités du modèle méditerranéen de capitalisme et, ce faisant, risquent de laisser le pays avec le « pire des deux mondes » : une performance économique sous-optimale et une cohésion sociale diluée. L’article est structuré de la façon suivante. D’abord, le débat sur les types de capitalisme est considéré à la lumière de la crise globale. Ensuite, les caractéristiques principales du modèle de relation d’emploi grec sont discutées. Puis, la transformation de la régulation de l’emploi dans la foulée du sauvetage financier est examinée. Enfin, l’évolution vers une économie de libre marché dysfonctionnelle est analysée. La dernière section présente notre conclusion.
Mots-clés:
- Grèce,
- crise,
- syndicats,
- négociation collective,
- types de capitalisme
Resumen
Con la explosión de la crisis de la deuda europea, las condiciones de rescate financiero impuestas a la Grecia han desplazado su mira gradualmente de un “ordenamiento” de las finanzas públicas hacia la “mejora de la competitividad” de la economía. En el curso de este proceso, la negociación colectiva ha estado en la mira como campo de reforma prioritaria, teniendo como resultado un desmantelamiento gradual del sistema. El objeto principal de este artículo es de analizar los cambios sobrevenidos en el cuadro institucional de la regulación del empleo, a partir de esclarecimientos provenientes de la literatura sobre los tipos de capitalismo. Se argumenta que la inyección de elementos de libre mercado en el sistema de empleo de la Grecia puede probablemente transformar el país en una economía de libre mercado disfuncional.
Los cambios acontecidos en la regulación colectiva del empleo no tienen cuenta de las especificidades ni de las particularidades del modelo mediterráneo de capitalismo y, haciendo esto, se arriesga de dejar el país con lo “peor de dos mundos”: un rendimiento económico subóptimo y una cohesión social diluida. El artículo está estructurado de la manera siguiente. Primero, el debate sobre los tipos de capitalismo es considerado desde la perspectiva de la crisis global. Segundo, las características principales del modelo de relación de empleo greco son discutidas. Tercero, se examinada la transformación de la regulación del empleo tras el rescate financiero. Cuarto, la evolución hacia una economía de libre mercado disfuncional es analizada, antes de presentar nuestra conclusión.
Palabras claves:
- Grecia,
- crisis,
- sindicatos,
- negociación colectiva,
- variedad de capitalismos
Appendices
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