Abstracts
Résumé
Les personnes présentant une déficience intellectuelle sont plus à risque que la population sans déficience intellectuelle d’émettre des comportements agressifs. Les comportements agressifs peuvent avoir plusieurs causes, telles que les problèmes de santé physique et mentale, l’environnement de la personne et les déficits chez la personne à exprimer ses besoins. Plusieurs études ont été réalisées afin d’identifier les causes possibles des comportements agressifs, mais rares sont les études qui ont tenté d’en faire ressortir les plus fréquentes. Certains types de motivation pourraient également influencer le type de comportement émis par la personne. Cette étude exploratoire fait ressortir les facteurs contextuels les plus importants pour chacun des types de comportements agressifs émis et explore l’influence de différents types de motivation.
Abstract
Risks of having aggressive behaviors in people with intellectual disability are higher than in the general population. Aggressive behaviors can have several causes, such as physical and mental health issues, the person’s environment and difficulties expressing their needs. Several studies were made in order to identify these causes, but studies identifying the most frequent causes are rare. Research has shown that a motivational variable can also influence aggressive behaviors. This exploratory study highlights the most important contextual factors for each type of aggressive behaviors and explores the influence of different types of motivation.
Appendices
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