Abstracts
Résumé
Du fait de la multiplicité et de la complexité de leurs handicaps, l’étude du fonctionnement cognitif des personnes polyhandicapées représente toujours un défi pour les praticiens comme pour les chercheurs. L’article propose d’abord un état des lieux quant aux modèles théoriques de référence en matière de compréhension du développement cognitif des personnes polyhandicapées, ainsi qu’une revue des outils d’évaluation existants et des nouveaux paradigmes de recherche. La deuxième partie propose une réflexion théorique autour de la construction des connaissances chez la personne polyhandicapée avec l’éclairage des connaissances récentes issues de la psychologie cognitive et des neurosciences. Enfin, des pistes pratiques visant à maximiser le développement cognitif des personnes polyhandicapées sont proposées.
Abstract
Due to the multiplicity and the complexity of their disabilities, studying the cognitive functioning of persons with Profound Intellectual and Multiple Disabilities (PIMD) is still very challenging for practitioners as well as for researchers. This article offers a review of the main theories that are relevant with regard to persons with PIMD, and the assessment instruments available. The second part provides a theoretical discussion about how cognitive psychology and neuroscience can inform about the way persons with PIMD may learn from their environment. Then, authors suggest some practical implications that can be drawn from this reflexion.
Appendices
Bibliographie
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