Abstracts
Sommaire
La rupture et la violation du contrat psychologique sont deux notions proches mais conceptuellement distinctes. La rupture est la perception cognitive que l’organisation a échoué à réaliser une ou plusieurs des obligations objets du contrat. Quant à la violation, elle désigne un état affectif et émotionnel négatif, caractérisé par la déception et la colère et susceptible d’accompagner la perception de rupture. L’objectif de cet article est de valider empiriquement cette distinction. Les résultats montrent que les conséquences de la rupture sur les comportements de citoyenneté organisationnelle et l’intention de départ volontaire sont distinctes de celles de la violation : la violation est directement et négativement associée aux comportements de citoyenneté alors que les effets de la rupture sont médiatisés par la satisfaction au travail. L’effet négatif de la rupture des obligations transactionnelles sur l’intention de départ est plus intense que celui de la violation, vu le caractère transactionnel de la relation d’échange. Enfin, la sensibilité à l’équité modère le lien entre la violation et les comportements de citoyenneté profitant à l’organisation ainsi que le lien entre la rupture et les comportements de citoyenneté orientés vers les individus dans l’organisation.
Appendices
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