Abstracts
Résumé
Cet article propose une analyse des pèlerinages de fans de culture populaire sur des sites associés aux dessins animés et aux mangas, en relation avec le tourisme et les pratiques traditionnelles de pèlerinage religieux au Japon, ainsi que dans le contexte d’analyses contrastées de ces pèlerinages par des spécialistes du tourisme et de la religion. Il fournit des exemples de ces pèlerinages d’anime et de manga tout en montrant comment les analyses scientifiques existantes tendent à interpréter ces activités de pèlerinage de fans soit comme des affaires entièrement laïques et touristiques, soit comme découlant de pratiques religieuses préexistantes et représentant de nouveaux développements dans le domaine de la religion contemporaine. En examinant les forces et les limites de ces deux positions, l’article met en lumière un aspect absent des deux analyses, à savoir le déclin religieux et la sécularisation. Il s’agit de facteurs importants dans l’émergence des pèlerinages de dessins animés, ayant notamment des implications majeures pour les institutions religieuses qui ont longtemps été associées à la notion traditionnelle de pèlerinage.
Mots-clés :
- Fans,
- anime et manga,
- pèlerinage,
- tourisme,
- religion,
- sécularisation
Abstract
This article offers an analysis of fan pilgrimages to sites associated with anime and manga, in relation to both tourism and traditional religious pilgrimage practices in Japan, and in the context of contrasting analyses of such anime pilgrimage by scholars of tourism and of religion. It provides examples of such anime and manga pilgrimages while showing how existing scholarly analyses tend to interpret such fan pilgrimage activities either as wholly secular and touristic affairs or as arising out of preexisting religious practices and representing new developments in the field of contemporary religion. In examining the strengths and limitations of both positions it highlights an area missing from both analyses, namely religious decline and secularization, and argues that this is a significant factor in the emergence of anime pilgrimages, one that has major implications for religious institutions that have long been associated with pilgrimage.
Keywords:
- Fans,
- anime and manga,
- pilgrimage,
- tourism,
- religion,
- secularization
Appendices
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