Abstracts
Résumé
Quelle est la différence entre le soin de l’âme, du coeur et de l’esprit en fin de vie ? Dans cet article sont explorés les défis conceptuels et pratiques auxquels sont confrontées les infirmières japonaises en soins palliatifs lorsqu’elles prodiguent des soins spirituels aux personnes mourantes. En me basant sur des entretiens menés avec des infirmières, j’explique comment celles-ci interprètent ces soins spirituels et comment les distinguer de ceux religieux et psychologiques. J’examine également la façon dont les infirmières tentent de s’occuper des patients qui hésitent à demander du soutien et la manière dont elles évaluent l’efficacité des soins qu’elles prodiguent. En analysant les récits de ces infirmières, je me demande pourquoi le kokoro (« coeur » ou « esprit ») est si important dans les soins spirituels et je pose le postulat que le réflexe consistant à délimiter l’« âme » ou la « spiritualité » en tant qu’aspect central des soins spirituels ne correspond pas à l’idée que les infirmières se font de leur travail.
Mots-clés :
- Soins spirituels au Japon,
- la spiritualité japonaise,
- kokoro,
- soins palliatifs,
- entretiens avec des infirmières en soins palliatifs
Abstract
What is the difference between caring for the soul, heart, and mind at the end of life? This article explores the conceptual and practical challenges that Japanese hospice nurses face while providing spiritual care to those who are dying. Drawing on interviews with nurses, I discuss how they interpret the meaning of spiritual care and how to distinguish it from religious and psychological care. I also examine the ways nurses try to care for patients who are reluctant to ask for support and how they evaluate the effectiveness of the care they provide. Through analysis of these nurses’ narratives, I consider why the kokoro (“heart” or “mind”) is so central to spiritual care and suggest that the impulse to delineate the “soul” or “spirituality” as the focus of spiritual care often goes against the grain of what the nurses see themselves doing.
Keywords:
- Spiritual care in Japan,
- Japanese spirituality,
- kokoro,
- palliative care,
- interviews with palliative care nurses
Appendices
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