Abstracts
Abstract
Millions of children and youth live in forced displacement. We conducted a mixed-methods study among 729 primary students in Kakuma Refugee Camp to examine the roles of knowledge, experience (direct or indirect), language, and schooling in students’ sense of belonging to their home country and intention to return. We found sense of belonging is associated with knowledge of one’s country and its traditions, fluency in one’s home language, and schooling opportunities. However, these same factors are negatively associated with their intent to repatriate in the near future. The relationship between formal and informal learning appears to encourage a pragmatic sense of belonging to Kenya for the immediate future while any sense of belonging and hope for return to their home countries are projected onto an imagined future.
Keywords:
- belonging,
- pragmatics of belonging,
- home,
- refugee youth,
- Kakuma Refugee Camp
Résumé
Des millions d’enfants et de jeunes vivent en situation de déplacement forcé. Nous avons mené une étude mixte auprès de 729 élèves du primaire dans le camp de réfugiés de Kakuma afin d’examiner le rôle des connaissances, de l’expérience (directe ou indirecte), de la langue et de la scolarité dans le sentiment d’appartenance des élèves à leur pays d’origine et dans leur intention d’y retourner. Nous avons constaté que le sentiment d’appartenance est associé à la connaissance du pays et de ses traditions, à la maîtrise de la langue d’origine et aux perspectives de scolarisation. Toutefois, ces mêmes facteurs sont associés négativement à leur intention de retourner dans leur pays d’origine dans un avenir proche. La relation entre l’apprentissage formel et informel semble encourager un sentiment pragmatique d’appartenance au Kenya dans l’immédiat, tandis que tout sentiment d’appartenance et tout espoir de retour dans leur pays d’origine sont projetés dans un avenir imaginé.
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Appendices
Biographical notes
Jihae Cha is an Assistant Professor of International Education and International Affairs at the George Washington University’s Graduate School of Education and Human Development. She can be reached at jihae.cha@gwu.edu.
Daniel Shephard is a Lecturer in Comparative Education and Education Policy at the University of Edinburgh. He can be reached at d.shephard@ed.ac.uk.
Minkyung Choi is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Teaching and Learning at Montclair State University’s College for Education and Engaged Learning. She can be reached at choimi@montclair.edu.
Ahrum Jeon is an Adjunct Professor at Boston College. She can be reached at ahrum.jeon@bc.edu.
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