Abstracts
Abstract
Buckeye rot disease of tomato caused by Phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica is the most destructive disease for reducing tomato yields especially in those regions where fruiting coincides with rainy season. In the present study, the pathogen was characterized by sequencing the DNA region coding for internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region and sequence was deposited in NCBI with accession no. MF398189. The phylogenetic analysis using the Maximum Composite Likelihood (MCL) approach revealed that the isolated pathogen clustered together with P. nicotianae with high bootstrap value of 99%. Incubation period of 120 h was observed in pin-prick method of pathogen inoculation compared to 168 h in surface inoculation method. Further, the disease resistance induced by nine different elicitors of induced resistance against buckeye rot disease of tomato were studied under field conditions for two consecutive years 2016 and 2017. Minimum disease incidence of 9.57% and 7.93% was observed with foliar spray of ß-aminobutyric acid (2 mM) for 2016 and 2017, respectively. It was followed by potassium chloride (100 mM) with disease incidence of 11.32% and 8.85% for year 2016 and 2017, respectively. Maximum fruit yield of 7.02 kg and 8.12 kg was found in treatment with ß-aminobutyric acid as compared to 2.61 kg and 2.55 kg in control for year 2016 and 2017, respectively.
Keywords:
- induced resistance,
- eco friendly,
- Phytophthora,
- inducers
Résumé
Le mildiou zoné de la tomate causé par Phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica est la maladie la plus destructrice qui cause une réduction des rendements de tomates, en particulier dans les régions où la fructification coïncide avec la saison des pluies. Dans cette étude, l’agent pathogène a été caractérisé par séquençage de la région d’ADN codant pour la région de l’espaceur interne transcrit (ITS) et la séquence a été déposée sur NCBI avec le numéro d’accession MF398189. L’analyse phylogénétique utilisant l’approche de probabilité composite maximale (MCL) a révélé que l’agent pathogène isolé se regroupait avec P. nicotianae avec une valeur de bootstrap élevée à 99 %. Une période d’incubation de 120 h a été réalisée avec la méthode d’inoculation de l’agent pathogène par piqûres d’aiguilles comparativement à 168 h avec la méthode d’inoculation en surface. De plus, la résistance à la maladie induite par neuf éliciteurs différents contre le mildiou zoné de la tomate a été étudiée sur le terrain pendant deux années consécutives, en 2016 et en 2017. Une incidence minimale de la maladie de 9,57 % et de 7,93 % a été observée avec une pulvérisation foliaire d’acide ß-aminobutyrique (2 mM) pour 2016 et 2017 respectivement, suivi du chlorure de potassium (100 mM) avec une incidence de la maladie de 11,32 % et 8,85 % pour les années 2016 et 2017 respectivement. Un rendement maximal en fruits de 7,02 kg et de 8,12 kg a été trouvé dans le traitement avec de l’acide ß-aminobutyrique par rapport à 2,61 kg et 2,55 kg dans le traitement contrôle pour les années 2016 et 2017 respectivement.
Mots-clés :
- résistance induite,
- écologique,
- Phytophthora,
- éliciteurs
Appendices
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