Abstracts
Résumé
L’augmentation récente des abondances et des aires de répartition des populations de Pentatomidae dans la zone néarctique a commencé à devenir problématique depuis 2013 dans la culture de pois frais au Québec, au Canada. Le manque de connaissance sur ces insectes et d’alternatives à la lutte chimique a conduit à des applications d’insecticides à large spectre dans ces champs. Les objectifs de cette étude visaient à établir la composition spécifique et la dynamique temporelle des Pentatomidae en champ de pois frais cultivés dans le sud du Québec. Pour ce faire, des suivis du nombre de captures par piège à phéromones d’agrégation et par observation visuelle ont été effectués en 2016-2017. La punaise brune (Euschistus servus euschistoides) représente l’espèce dominante (99,4 %) dans les champs de pois du Québec. Les pièges à phéromones capturent davantage d’individus lors des stades végétatifs et à la floraison que lors du stade fructification. Un plus grand nombre d’individus ont été capturés par les pièges à phéromones lorsque la température était plus élevée. Cette étude a permis de mettre en lumière la faible diversité de Pentatomidae dans les champs de pois, justifiant ainsi l’initiation d’un programme de lutte intégrée par un programme de suivi des ravageurs, l’établissement éventuel d’un seuil d’intervention, et le développement de solutions alternatives au traitement phytosanitaire actuel pour la gestion de cette espèce.
Mots-clés :
- Pentatomidae,
- Pisum sativum,
- abondance saisonnière,
- phénologie,
- facteurs abiotiques
Abstract
The recent increase of distribution range and abundance of a family of stink bug, Pentatomidae, in Nearctic zone, begins to become problematic since 2013 in fresh pea fields in Quebec, Canada. Lack of knowledge about these insects and alternatives to chemical treatments have led to preventive applications of broad-spectrum insecticides in these fields. The objectives of this study were to establish the specific composition and the temporal dynamics of Pentatomidae in fresh peas grown in Southern Quebec. A monitoring was done using pheromone traps containing aggregation pheromones and visual observations in 2016-2017. The dominant species (99.4%) was the brown stink bug (Euschistus servus euschistoides). Pheromone traps captured more individuals during the vegetative and flowering stages than during the pod stage. More individuals were captured by pheromone traps when mean temperature increases. This study highlights the low diversity of Pentatomidae in fresh pea fields, indicating that it could be possible to develop IPM strategy with monitoring tool, establishment of intervention threshold and developing alternative solutions to the current phytosanitary treatment to control this species.
Keywords:
- Pentatomidae,
- Pisum sativum,
- seasonal abundance,
- phenology,
- abiotic factor
Appendices
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