Abstracts
Abstract
A survey for detection of barley yellow dwarf luteoviruses (BYDV-PAV and BYDV-MAV), cereal yellow dwarf polerovirus (CYDV-RPV), barley stripe mosaic hordeivirus (BSMV), wheat dwarf monogeminivirus (WDV) and brom mosaic bromovirus (BMV) was carried out during May 2003 covering seven cereal-growing counties of Tekirdag, Turkey. Two hundred sixty (260) wheat samples with yellowing, stunting, or striping were collected from 26 wheat fields. These samples were tested for the presence of six viruses by ELISA using polyclonal antisera. Serological tests showed that six tested viruses were present in Tekirdag, Turkey. Among the tested viruses, BYDV-MAV was the most commonly detected (25% of the 260 wheat samples), followed by BYDV-PAV (22.3%), WDV (16.5%), CYDV-RPV (8.5%), BMV (3.1%) and BSMV (1.5%). This study revealed the presence of six viruses in wheat fields in Tekirdag and reported for the first time BSMV and BMV on wheat in Turkey.
Résumé
Une étude visant à détecter les lutéovirus de la jaunisse nanisante de l’orge (BYDV-PAV et BYDV-MAV), le polérovirus de la jaunisse nanisante des céréales (CYDV-RPV), l’hordeivirus de la mosaïque striée de l’orge (BSMV), le monogeminivirus du nanisme du blé (WDV) et le bromovirus de la mosaïque du brome (BMV) a été effectuée au cours du mois de mai 2003 dans sept comtés céréaliers du Tekirdag, Turquie. Deux cent soixante (260) échantillons de blé présentant du jaunissement, du rabougrissement ou de la striure ont été prélevés dans 26 champs de blé. Ces échantillons ont été analysés par ELISA pour détecter la présence de six virus à l’aide d’antisérums polyclonaux. Les tests sérologiques ont révélé que les six virus testés se retrouvaient au Tekirdag, Turquie. Parmi les virus testés, le BYDV-MAV a été le plus fréquemment détecté (25,0 %) dans les 260 échantillons de blé examinés, suivi du BYDV-PAV (22,30 %), du WDV (16,53 %), du CYDV-RPV (8,46 %), du BMV (3,07 %) et du BSMV (1,53 %). La présente étude a montré l’existence de six virus dans les champs de blé du Tekirdag et signale pour la première fois la présence du BSMV et du BMV sur le blé en Turquie.
Appendices
References
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