Abstracts
Abstract
Located approximately forty kilometres outside of Toronto, Defense Industries Limited (DIL) established one of the largest wartime factories not only in Canada, but also the British Empire, in 1941. For ‘bomb girl’ Louise Johnson, a worker at DIL, her role and impact in the war machine was quite clear: “We knew our importance. If the boys didn’t have shells, they couldn’t win the war.” This paper explores the experience of working in a munitions factory through a case study of Defense Industries Limited in Ajax, Ontario. This study will contribute to a wider understanding of home front service and sacrifice, by shedding light on local, micro-level histories, and on the individuals who contributed greatly to Canada’s munitions production during the Second World War.
Résumé
Situé à environ quarante kilomètres de Toronto, Defense Industries Limited (DIL) avait fondé en 1941 une des plus grandes usines de guerre non seulement du Canada, mais aussi de l’Empire britannique. Le rôle et l’impact des ouvrières à DIL, comme le constate Louise Johnson, était très clair « Nous étions conscientes de notre importance. Si nos gars n’avaient pas de munition, ils ne pourraient pas gagner la guerre. » Dans cet article, nous allons scruter l’expérience de travail dans une usine d’armement à l’aide d’une étude de cas de Defense Industries Limited à Ajax, en Ontario. Cette exploration va contribuer à une meilleure compréhension du service et sacrifice au front de guerre national, en élucidant des histoires locales et particulières des individus qui ont pris pleinement part dans la production d’armes canadiennes durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale.
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Appendices
Biographical note
Lisa Tubb is a recent M.A. graduate of the University of Waterloo, specializing in Canadian social and military history. She is a recipient of the 2018 Government of Canada History Award, for her work on women in the Defense Industries Limited munitions factory in Ajax, Ontario, during the Second World War. Her research seeks to bring attention to the experiences of ordinary Canadians, whose narratives have remained underexplored or unexplored. Additional historical areas of interest include sport, gender, and political history.