Appendices
Bibliographie
- 1. Statistique Canada. Indice de masse corporelle autodéclaré, embonpoint ou obésité, adulte, selon le groupe d’âge et le sexe. [internet]. 2014 [page consultée le 2 août 2017]. Récupéré du site : http://www.statcan.gc.ca/tables-tableaux/sum-som/l02/cst01/health81b-fra.htm
- 2. Statistique Canada. Maladies cardiovasculaires. [internet]. 2009 [page consultée le 2 août 2017]. Récupéré du site : http://cbpp-pcpe.phac-aspc.gc.ca/fr/chronic-diseases/cardiovascular-diseases/
- 3. El-Heis S, Godfrey K. Developmental origins of health and disease. Obstetrics, Gynaecology & Reproductive Medicine. 2015;25(8) :236-8.
- 4. Von Ehr J, von Versen-Hoynck F. Implications of maternal conditions and pregnancy course on offspring’s medical problems in adult life. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2016;294(4) :673-9.
- 5. Costa-Silva JH, Simoes-Alves AC, Fernandes MP. Developmental Origins of Cardiometabolic Diseases : Role of the Maternal Diet. Front Physiol. 2016;7 :504.
- 6. Langley-Evans SC. Nutrition in early life and the programming of adult disease : a review. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2015;28 Suppl 1 :1-14.
- 7. Zive MM, McKay H, Frank-Spohrer GC, Broyles SL, Nelson JA, Nader PR. Infant-feeding practices and adiposity in 4-y-old Anglo- and Mexican-Americans. The American journal of clinical nutrition. 1992;55(6) :1104-8.
- 8. Hanson MA, Gluckman PD. Early developmental conditioning of later health and disease : physiology or pathophysiology ? Physiol Rev. 2014;94(4) :1027-76.
- 9. Delisle H. Programming of chronic disease by impaired foetal nutrition : Evidence and implications for policy and intervention strategies, [internet]. 2002, [page consultée le 27 octobre 2017]. Récupéré du site : http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/67126/1/WHO_NHD_02.3.pdf
- 10. Delisle H. Early nutritional influences on obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular disease risk. International Workshop, Université de Montréal, June 6–9, 2004. Matern Child Nutr. 2005;1(3) :128-9.
- 11. Barker DJ, Osmond C, Simmonds SJ, Wield GA. The relation of small head circumference and thinness at birth to death from cardiovascular disease in adult life. Bmj. 1993;306(6875) :422-6.
- 12. Roseboom T, de Rooij S, Painter R. The Dutch famine and its long-term consequences for adult health. Early Hum Dev. 2006;82(8) :485-91.
- 13. Hockaday TD, Yajnik CS. --to : Hales CN, Barker DJP (1992) Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus : the thrifty phenotype hypothesis. Diabetologia 35 :595-601. Diabetologia. 2003;46(2) :303-4.
- 14. Bertin E, Gangnerau MN, Bailbe D, Portha B. Glucose metabolism and beta-cell mass in adult offspring of rats protein and/or energy restricted during the last week of pregnancy. Am J Physiol. 1999;277(1 Pt 1) :E11-7.
- 15. Swenne I, Borg LA, Crace CJ, Schnell Landstrom A. Persistent reduction of pancreatic beta-cell mass after a limited period of protein-energy malnutrition in the young rat. Diabetologia. 1992;35(10) :939-45.
- 16. de Rooij SR, Painter RC, Phillips DI, Osmond C, Michels RP, Godsland IF, et al. Impaired insulin secretion after prenatal exposure to the Dutch famine. Diabetes Care. 2006;29(8) :1897-901.
- 17. Coustan DR. Gestational diabetes mellitus. Clinical chemistry. 2013;59(9) :1310.
- 18. Desoye G, Nolan CJ. The fetal glucose steal : an underappreciated phenomenon in diabetic pregnancy. Diabetologia. 2016;59(6) :1089-94.
- 19. Kc K, Shakya S, Zhang H. Gestational diabetes mellitus and macrosomia : a literature review. Ann Nutr Metab. 2015;66 Suppl 2 :14-20.
- 20. Baz B, Riveline JP, Gautier JF. ENDOCRINOLOGY OF PREGNANCY : Gestational diabetes mellitus : definition, aetiological and clinical aspects. Eur J Endocrinol. 2016;174(2) :R43-51.
- 21. Burguet A. Long-term outcome in children of mothers with gestational diabetes. Diabetes Metab. 2010;36(6 Pt 2) :682-94.
- 22. Landon MB, Rice MM, Varner MW, Casey BM, Reddy UM, Wapner RJ, et al. Mild Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Long-Term Child Health. Diabetes Care. 2015;38(3) :445-52.
- 23. Gillman MW, Oakey H, Baghurst PA, Volkmer RE, Robinson JS, Crowther CA. Effect of treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus on obesity in the next generation. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(5) :964-8.
- 24. Moussa HN, Hosseini Nasab S, Haidar ZA, Blackwell SC, Sibai BM. Folic acid supplementation : what is new ? Fetal, obstetric, long-term benefits and risks. Future Sci OA. 2016;2(2) :Fso116.
- 25. Alwan NA, Hamamy H. Maternal Iron Status in Pregnancy and Long-Term Health Outcomes in the Offspring. J Pediatr Genet. 2015;4(2) :111-23.
- 26. Coletta JM, Bell SJ, Roman AS. Omega-3 Fatty acids and pregnancy. Reviews in obstetrics & gynecology. 2010;3(4) :163.
- 27. Theresa Phillips. The role of methylation in gene expression. Nature Education 2008;1(1) :116.
- 28. Fernandez-Twinn DS, Constancia M, Ozanne SE. Intergenerational epigenetic inheritance in models of developmental programming of adult disease. Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2015;43 :85-95.
- 29. Yajnik CS, Deshpande SS, Jackson AA, Refsum H, Rao S, Fisher DJ, et al. Vitamin B12 and folate concentrations during pregnancy and insulin resistance in the offspring : the Pune Maternal Nutrition Study. Diabetologia. 2008;51(1) :29-38.
- 30. Yajnik CS, Deshmukh US. Fetal programming : maternal nutrition and role of one-carbon metabolism. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2012;13(2) :121-7.
- 31. El Hajj N, Schneider E, Lehnen H, Haaf T. Epigenetics and life-long consequences of an adverse nutritional and diabetic intrauterine environment. Reproduction. 2014;148(6) :R111-20.
- 32. Dunford AR, Sangster JM. Maternal and paternal periconceptional nutrition as an indicator of offspring metabolic syndrome risk in later life through epigenetic imprinting : A systematic review. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2017.
- 33. Heijmans BT, Tobi EW, Stein AD, Putter H, Blauw GJ, Susser ES, et al. Persistent epigenetic differences associated with prenatal exposure to famine in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008;105(44) :17046-9.
- 34. St-Pierre J, Hivert MF, Perron P, Poirier P, Guay SP, Brisson D, et al. IGF2 DNA methylation is a modulator of newborn’s fetal growth and development. Epigenetics. 2012;7(10) :1125-32.
- 35. Soubry A, Schildkraut JM, Murtha A, Wang F, Huang Z, Bernal A, et al. Paternal obesity is associated with IGF2 hypomethylation in newborns : results from a Newborn Epigenetics Study (NEST) cohort. BMC Med. 2013;11 :29.
- 36. Lawlor DA, Relton C, Sattar N, Nelson SM. Maternal adiposity--a determinant of perinatal and offspring outcomes ? Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2012;8(11) :679-88.
- 37. Schagdarsurengin U, Steger K. Epigenetics in male reproduction : effect of paternal diet on sperm quality and offspring health. Nat Rev Urol. 2016;13(10) :584-95.
- 38. Lambrot R, Xu C, Saint-Phar S, Chountalos G, Cohen T, Paquet M, et al. Low paternal dietary folate alters the mouse sperm epigenome and is associated with negative pregnancy outcomes. Nat Commun. 2013;4 :2889.
- 39. Ng SF, Lin RC, Laybutt DR, Barres R, Owens JA, Morris MJ. Chronic high-fat diet in fathers programs beta-cell dysfunction in female rat offspring. Nature. 2010;467(7318) :963-6.
- 40. Carone BR, Fauquier L, Habib N, Shea JM, Hart CE, Li R, et al. Paternally induced transgenerational environmental reprogramming of metabolic gene expression in mammals. Cell. 2010;143(7) :1084-96.
- 41. Lane M, Zander-Fox DL, Robker RL, McPherson NO. Peri-conception parental obesity, reproductive health, and transgenerational impacts. Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2015;26(2) :84-90.
- 42. Richardson SS, Daniels CR, Gillman MW, Golden J, Kukla R, Kuzawa C, et al. Society : Don’t blame the mothers. Nature. 2014;512(7513):131-2.