Abstracts
Abstract
We present an empirical rationale and supporting study revealing how executives, especially in the Gulf Cooperation Council(GCC) listed companies, resort to unethical earnings management practices in times of financial loss and financial distress. Employing a quantitative approach, this study analyzes 120 listed companies using the Modified Jones (1995) Model to estimate earnings management as a dependent variable. Regression analysis is employed to explore the impact of independent variables. Our findings conclude that executives across six GCC countries engage in earnings management through both positive and negative discretionary accruals. Notably, the results reveal that factors such as consolidation, financial distress and performance significantly influence earnings management practices.
Keywords:
- Earnings management,
- unethical behavior,
- Jones Model (1995)
Résumé
Nous présentons une justification empirique et une étude quantitative révélant comment les cadres, en particulier dans les sociétés cotées du Conseil de coopération du Golfe (CCG), ont recours à des pratiques de gestion des revenus contraires à l’éthique en période de perte financière et de détresse financière. Cette étude analyse 120 sociétés cotées en utilisant le modèle de Jones modifié (1995) pour estimer la gestion des revenus en tant que variable dépendante. L’analyse de régression est utilisée pour explorer l’impact des variables indépendantes. Nos résultats concluent que les dirigeants des six pays du CCG s’engagent dans la gestion des revenus par le biais d’accumulations discrétionnaires à la fois positives et négatives. Les résultats révèlent notamment que des facteurs tels que la consolidation, la détresse financière et la performance influencent de manière significative les pratiques de gestion des revenus.
Mots-clés :
- Gestion des bénéfices,
- comportement contraire à l’éthique,
- Modèle de Jones (1995)
Resumen
Presentamos una justificación empírica y un estudio de apoyo que revelan cómo los ejecutivos, especialmente en las empresas que cotizan en bolsa del Consejo de Cooperación del Golfo (CCG), recurren a prácticas poco éticas de gestión de beneficios en épocas de pérdidas y dificultades financieras. Con un enfoque cuantitativo, este estudio analiza 120 empresas cotizadas utilizando el modelo de Jones (1995) modificado para estimar la gestión de beneficios como variable dependiente. Se emplea un análisis de regresión para explorar el impacto de las variables independientes. Nuestros resultados concluyen que los ejecutivos de seis países del CCG practican la gestión de beneficios mediante devengos discrecionales tanto positivos como negativos. En particular, los resultados revelan que factores como la consolidación, las dificultades financieras y los resultados influyen significativamente en las prácticas de gestión de beneficios.
Palabras clave:
- Gestión de ganancias,
- comportamiento poco ético,
- Modelo Jones (1995)
Appendices
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