Abstracts
Résumé
Notre article contribue à identifier les déterminants de la survie entrepreneuriale en temps continu de crise. Nous étudions, à partir du modèle de risque proportionnel de Cox (1972), le cas de 424 entreprises nouvellement créées avant la révolution tunisienne de 2011. Nos résultats montrent que les principaux facteurs de survie entrepreneuriale relèvent de l’entreprise elle-même et de son environnement. Ce travail incite à développer des dispositifs d’accompagnement de l’entrepreneuriat, de dynamiques de territorialisation entrepreneuriale, d’incubation, d’incitation à l’innovation en réseau et d’accélération des dynamiques d’acteurs-projets, et enfin, d’inclusion financière et bancaire en faveur du potentiel de survie des jeunes entrepreneurs.
Mots-clés :
- Survie entrepreneuriale,
- entrepreneuriat,
- modèle Cox,
- temps de survie,
- Tunisie
Abstract
Our paper helps to identify the determinants of entrepreneurial survival in continuous times of crisis. We study, from the proportional risk model of Cox (1972), the case of 424 companies newly created before the Tunisian revolution of 2011. Our results show that the main factors of entrepreneurial survival relate to the company itself and its environment. This work encourages the development of support systems for entrepreneurship, dynamics of entrepreneurial territorialization, incubation, incentive for network innovation and acceleration of the dynamics of actor-projects, and finally, financial and banking inclusion in favor of the survival potential of young entrepreneurs.
Keywords:
- Entrepreneurial Survival,
- Entrepreneurship,
- Cox Model,
- Survival Time,
- Tunisia
Resumen
Nuestro artículo contribuye a identificar los determinantes de la supervivencia empresarial en tiempos continuos de crisis. Estudiamos, a partir del modelo de riesgo proporcional de Cox (1972), el caso de 424 empresas de nueva creación antes de la revolución tunecina de 2011. Nuestros resultados muestran que los principales factores de supervivencia empresarial proceden de la propia empresa y de su entorno. Este trabajo incentiva el desarrollo de sistemas de apoyo al emprendimiento, dinámicas de territorialización emprendedora, incubación, incentivo a la innovación en red y aceleración de la dinámica de actores-proyectos, y finalmente, inclusión financiera y bancaria a favor del potencial de supervivencia de los jóvenes emprendedores.
Palabras clave:
- Supervivencia Empresarial,
- Emprendimiento,
- Modelo de Cox,
- Tiempo de supervivencia,
- Túnez
Appendices
Bibliographie
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