Abstracts
Abstract
This study examines the effect of chief executive officer (CEO) overconfidence on tax avoidance practices. Based on a sample of French-listed firms, the results show that overconfident CEOs engage in high levels of tax avoidance suggesting that the overconfidence bias may lead CEOs’ to behave unethically and use deceitful tactics to avoid taxes. However, board gender diversity mitigates this behavior suggesting that female directors are good monitors on the board. Our findings give insights to policymakers who may consider gender diversity on top management positions in addition to the board of directors to prevent a loss in tax revenues.
Keywords:
- Tax avoidance,
- CEO overconfidence,
- board gender diversity,
- unethical behavior,
- quantile regression
Résumé
Cette étude examine l’effet de la surconfiance du président directeur général (PDG) sur les pratiques d’évitement fiscal. Sur la base d’un échantillon d’entreprises françaises cotées, les résultats montrent que les PDG surconfiants s’engagent dans des niveaux élevés d’évitement fiscal, ce qui suggère que le biais de surconfiance peut conduire les PDG à se comporter de manière non éthique pour éviter les impôts. Cependant, la diversité du genre dans le conseil atténue ce comportement, ce qui suggère que les femmes administrateurs sont des contrôleurs efficaces au sein du conseil. Nos résultats ont des implications importantes pour les législateurs qui pourraient envisager la diversité du genre aux postes de direction en plus du conseil d’administration pour éviter une perte de recettes fiscales.
Mots-clés :
- Évitement fiscal,
- surconfiance des PDG,
- diversité du genre au sein du conseil d’administration,
- comportement non éthique,
- régression quantile
Resumen
Este estudio examina el efecto del exceso de confianza de los consejeros delegados en las prácticas de evasión fiscal. Basándose en una muestra de empresas francesas que cotizan en bolsa, los resultados muestran que los directores generales con exceso de confianza incurren en altos niveles de evasión fiscal, lo que sugiere que el sesgo de exceso de confianza puede llevar a los directores generales a comportarse de forma poco ética y a utilizar tácticas engañosas para evadir impuestos. Sin embargo, la diversidad de género en los consejos de administración mitiga este comportamiento, lo que sugiere que las directoras son buenas vigilantes en el consejo. Nuestras conclusiones ofrecen una visión a los responsables políticos, que pueden considerar la diversidad de género en los puestos de alta dirección, además del consejo de administración, para evitar una pérdida de ingresos fiscales.
Palabras clave:
- Evasión fiscal,
- exceso de confianza de los directores generales,
- diversidad de género en los consejos de administración,
- comportamiento poco ético,
- regresión cuantílica
Appendices
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