Abstracts
Résumé
L’article propose une approche structurée des recherches consacrées aux écosystèmes d’innovation. Il positionne ce concept par rapport à celui d’écosystème d’affaires et souligne ses caractéristiques propres. Il introduit notamment le rôle des communautés dans les dynamiques d’innovation. Quatre grandes thématiques autour desquelles s’articulent les recherches relatives aux écosystèmes d’innovation sont identifiées : l’évolution de l’alignement des intérêts des acteurs et leur rôle au sein des écosystèmes, l’influence de la structure de l’écosystème sur sa performance, la formation des réseaux et des collectifs d’acteurs formels et informels, les initiatives organisationnelles et institutionnelles favorisant le développement des réseaux et des collectifs d’acteurs.
Mots-clés :
- Communauté,
- écosystème,
- innovation,
- territoire
Abstract
The article proposes a structured presentation of research on innovation ecosystems. It positions this concept in relation to that of the business ecosystem and highlights its specific characteristics. In particular, it introduces the role of communities in the dynamics of innovation. Four main themes around which research on innovation ecosystems is structured are identified: the evolution of the alignment of actors’ interests and their role within ecosystems, the influence of the ecosystem’s structure on its performance, the formation of networks and formal and informal actor collectives, and organisational and institutional initiatives that promote the development of networks and actor collectives.
Keywords:
- Community,
- ecosystem,
- innovation,
- territory
Resumen
El artículo propone una presentación estructurada de la investigación sobre los ecosistemas de innovación. Sitúa este concepto en relación con el de ecosistema empresarial y destaca sus características específicas. En particular, introduce el papel de las comunidades en la dinámica de la innovación. Se identifican cuatro temas principales en torno a los cuales se estructura la investigación sobre los ecosistemas de innovación: la evolución de la alineación de los intereses de los actores y su papel dentro de los ecosistemas, la influencia de la estructura del ecosistema en su rendimiento, la formación de redes y colectivos de actores formales e informales, y las iniciativas organizativas e institucionales que promueven el desarrollo de redes y colectivos de actores.
Palabras clave:
- Comunidad,
- ecosistema,
- innovación,
- territorio
Appendices
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