Abstracts
Résumé
Cette étude analyse le management international des talents par les entreprises dans une perspective institutionnelle. Elle est réalisée auprès de managers d’entreprises du Conseil de Coopération du Golfe (CCG). Dans ces pays, les problématiques d’emploi sont typiquement internationales et différentes du contexte occidental. Les difficultés du management des talents sont interprétées en examinant les conflits de logiques institutionnelles en jeu. Dans l’ensemble des entreprises, la nationalisation de la main d’oeuvre gêne la mise en oeuvre des programmes. Dans les entreprises régionales et locales, l’influence du contexte socio-culturel est un obstacle majeur mais des évolutions sont perceptibles.
Mots-clés :
- le management des talents,
- le management international des talents,
- les logiques institutionnelles,
- la complexité institutionnelle,
- le Conseil de Coopération du Golfe (CCG),
- les expatriés,
- les entreprises multinationales,
- la localisation,
- la globalisation des talents
Abstract
This paper addresses global talent management in firms from an institutional perspective. The study was conducted among managers of companies in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). In these countries, the issues surrounding employment are typically international and different from those in a Western context. The difficulties facing talent management are unravelled by examining the conflict of the institutional logics at play. In all of the companies, the nationalization of the workforce hampers the implementation of their programs. In both regional and local companies, the influence of the socio-cultural context is also a major obstacle although some progress is apparent.
Keywords:
- talent management,
- global talent management,
- institutional logic,
- institutional complexity,
- Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC),
- expatriates,
- multinational companies,
- localization,
- globalization of talent
Resumen
Este estudio analiza el management internacional de talentos de las empresas desde la perspectiva institucional. Fue realizado con managers de empresas del Consejo de Cooperación del Golfo (CCG). En los países del Golfo, las problemáticas del empleo tienen un carácter típicamente internacional y diferente de las del contexto occidental. Las dificultades del management de talentos pueden ser interpretadas examinando los conflictos de lógicas institucionales que allí intervienen. La nacionalización de la mano de obra obstaculiza la aplicación de los programas. En las empresas regionales y locales, la influencia del contexto sociocultural constituye un impedimento mayor, pero se perciben evoluciones.
Palabras clave:
- management de talentos,
- management internacional de talentos,
- lógicas institucionales,
- complexidad institucional,
- Consejo de Cooperación del Golfo,
- expatriados,
- empresas multinacionales,
- localización,
- globalización de los talentos
Appendices
Bibliographie
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