Abstracts
Résumé
L’internationalisation de la R&D est une tendance lourde, mais très peu de travaux étudient la genèse de centres de R&D à l’international. L’article s’appuie sur l’analyse longitudinale de deux cas dans l’industrie automobile et montre que l’internationalisation de la R&D combine trois mécanismes constitutifs d’une « proximité organisée » : la construction de compétences et capacités, l’établissement de nouvelles routines et la constitution d’une légitimité interne et externe. Ces mécanismes s’inscrivent dans une temporalité longue, et sont à la base de l’enrichissement et de l’évolution des missions des centres de R&D à l’international.
Mots-clés :
- Internationalisation,
- R&D,
- capacité,
- routine,
- légitimité,
- proximité organisée
Abstract
Wheareas the R&D activities get more and more global, we still have little insights or research results about how international R&D units’ genesis – meaning how they emerge and grow. Relying on a longitudinal analysis of two cases in the automotive industry, this article provides such insights. We show that the internationalization of R&D combines three constitutive mechanisms of an “organized proximity” (1), competence building (2) new routines building and (3) internal and external legitimacy building. These mechanisms drive the empowerment of the unit on a multi-year timeframe. They also allow to enriching and reorient the missions of these R&D offshore units.
Keywords:
- internationalization,
- R&D,
- capability,
- routine,
- legitimacy,
- organized proximity
Resumen
La internacionalización de la I + D es una tendencia importante pero muy poco investigaciones estudian la génesis de los centros de I + D en el extranjero. El artículo se basa en un análisis longitudinal de dos casos en la industria del automóvil y muestra que la internacionalización de la I + D combina tres mecanismos constitutivos de una « proximidad organizada » : la creación de competencias y capacidades, el establecimiento de nuevas rutinas y la instauración de una legitimidad interna y externa. Estos mecanismos son parte de una larga temporalidad, y son la base para el enriquecimiento y la evolución de las misiones de los centros de I + D en el extranjero.
Palabras clave:
- internacionalización,
- I + D,
- capacidad,
- rutina,
- legitimidad,
- proximidad organizada
Appendices
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