Abstracts
Résumé
Dans cet article, nous analysons l’influence de la corruption sur la survie des filiales de multinationales dans un pays émergent en utilisant une approche permettant de prendre en considération le paiement effectif de pots-de-vin au niveau des firmes. Sur la base d’une étude de survie menée sur 3 483 filiales de multinationales en Indonésie sur une période de 33 ans, nous testons l’influence du paiement de pots-de-vin et de taxes indirectes. Les résultats montrent que la corruption a un effet modérateur sur le taux de mortalité des filiales étrangères récentes, mais cet effet disparait pour les plus anciennes.
Mots-clés :
- corruption,
- multinationales,
- liability of foreignness,
- pays émergents,
- investissement direct à l’étranger,
- survie,
- études d’événements
Abstract
In this paper, using single-country firm-level corruption data, we analyze the effect of corruption on foreign wholly-owned subsidiary survival in an emerging country. Applying an event history analysis to a population of 3 483 wholly-owned subsidiaries in Indonesia over a 33-year period, we test the influence of bribes and indirect taxes on survival. Results show that corruption moderates the hazard rate for young subsidiaries, but this corruption effect disappears for older ones.
Keywords:
- corruption,
- MNE,
- liability of foreignness,
- emerging markets,
- foreign direct investment,
- survival,
- event history analysis
Resumen
En este articulo, analizamos la influencia de la corrupción en la sobrevida de filiales de empresas multinacionales en un país emergente utilizando un modo que permite tomar en consideración el pago en efectivo de coimas o sobornos por parte de las firmas. Basándonos en un estudio de sobrevida empresarial llevado a cabo en 3.483 filiales de multinacionales en Indonesia en un lapso de 33 años, hemos probado la influencia del pago de sobornos (o coimas) y de tasas indirectas. Los resultados muestran que la corrupción tiene un efecto moderador sobre la tasa de mortalidad de las filiales extranjeras recientes aunque este efecto desaparece en aquellas asentadas desde hace mucho tiempo.
Palabras clave:
- corrupción,
- multinationales,
- liability of foreignness,
- países emergentes,
- inversión directa en el extranjero,
- sobrevida,
- estudios de eventos
Appendices
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