Abstracts
Resumen
El objeto del presente artículo es confrontar críticamente el debate teórico sobre distritos industriales y economías de localización aplicados a la producción y a la demanda cultural, en un momento de transformación post-industrial de los modelos de desarrollo económico. Se pretende, asimismo, presentar los factores motores que caracterizan una gran capital cultural contemporánea y los distintos condicionantes de base necesarios que la definen. También se reflexiona sobre la interdependencia de dichos factores y su papel catalizador, para terminar enfatizando sobre la capacidad de detonante que pueden tener determinadas políticas gubernamentales activas de tipo económico, cultural o urbano. Algunos de dichos factores y políticas se analizan a la luz del caso barcelonés y de su proceso de consolidación a lo largo de los últimos quince años como una de las grandes capitales culturales del sur de Europa.
Palabras claves:
- Economías de localización,
- sector cultural,
- industrias creativas,
- estrategias gubernamentales,
- Barcelona
Résumé
Cet article tente de critiquer et de remettre en question le débat théorique sur les districts industriels et les économies de localisation, appliqué à la production et à la demande culturelle, à une époque de transformation postindustrielle des modèles de développement économique. L’article veut ainsi présenter les facteur-clefs qui caractérisent une grande capitale culturelle contemporaine et les conditions de base nécessaires qui la définissent. Il propose également une réflexion sur l’interdépendance de ces facteurs et leur rôle de catalyseur, pour terminer en mettant l’accent sur la capacité de détonateur dont peuvent faire preuve les politiques gouvernementales actives, qu’elles soient économiques, culturelles ou urbaines. Certains de ces facteurs sont analysés à la lumière du cas de Barcelone, l’une des plus importantes capitales culturelles du sud de l’Europe-, et de son processus de consolidation au cours de ces quinze dernières années.
Mots clés:
- Économies de localisation,
- secteur culturel,
- industries créatives,
- stratégies gouvernementales,
- Barcelone
Abstract
This article seeks to revisit and question the theoretical debate surrounding industrial districts and economies of localization when considering cultural production and demand, in an era of post industrial transformation of economic development models. The objective is to highlight the key factors that characterize a modern cultural city, and identify the required underlying conditions for such this definition. The paper also examines the interdependencies between these factors, and their respective roles as catalysts. Finally, it emphasizes the critical role of governmental policies (whether economic, cultural or urban) in this field. Some of these factors are analyzed with reference to Barcelona, one of the main cultural capitals in the South of Europe. The city’s process of consolidation is analyzed over the past fifteen years.
Keywords:
- Economies of localization,
- cultural sector,
- creative industries,
- governmental strategies,
- Barcelona
Appendices
Bibliografía
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