Abstracts
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of family control on investment efficiency and to highlight the moderating effect of analyst coverage. Based on a sample of French-listed companies, the results show a negative effect of family excess control and successive generational stage on investment efficiency. This negative effect is mainly driven by the underinvestment problem. These findings suggest that family firms are associated with exacerbated information asymmetry issues leading them to miss investment opportunities. However, analyst coverage, as an external corporate governance device, helps mitigating information asymmetry and the problem of inefficient investments in family firms.
Keywords:
- Investment efficiency,
- family firms,
- information asymmetry,
- excess control,
- family generational stage,
- analyst coverage
Résumé
Ce papier a pour objet d’examiner l’effet du contrôle familial sur l’efficacité des investissements. Sur la base d’un échantillon de sociétés cotées en France, les résultats montrent l’existence d’un effet négatif de l’excès de contrôle familial et du stade générationnel sur l’efficacité des investissements. Cet effet négatif est principalement dû au problème du sous-investissement. Ces résultats suggèrent que les entreprises familiales sont associées à des problèmes d’asymétrie de l’information. Cependant, le suivi par les analystes, en tant que mécanisme externe de gouvernance d’entreprise, aide à atténuer l’asymétrie de l’information, et le problème des investissements inefficaces dans les entreprises familiales.
Mots-clés :
- Efficacité des investissements,
- entreprises familiales,
- asymétrie de l’information,
- contrôle excessif,
- stade générationnel,
- couverture des analystes
Resumen
Este documento tiene como objetivo examinar el efecto del control familiar en la eficiencia de la inversión. Utilizando una muestra de empresas que cotizan en la bolsa francesa, los resultados obtenidos muestran un fuerte efecto negativo del exceso de control familiar y la etapa generacional sobre la eficiencia de la inversión. Estos hallazgos sugieren que en las empresas familiares existen problemas de asimetría de información exacerbada que las conducen a perder oportunidades de inversión. Sin embargo, la cobertura de los analistas, como un dispositivo externo de gobierno corporativo, ayuda a mitigar el problema de las inversiones ineficientes en las empresas familiares.
Palabras clave:
- Eficiencia de inversión,
- empresas familiares,
- asimetría de información,
- control excesivo,
- etapa generacional familiar,
- cobertura de analistas
Appendices
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