Abstracts
Abstract
The Reading for Normal project discussed in this article sought to interrogate some of the assumptions about “normality” that underpin everyday life, and to understand how reading fictional representations of ordinary life might help young readers better manage periods of uncertainty and instability. Using data from a small‑scale UK‑based reading group project that ran from December 2020 to May 2021, we explore the affordances of authenticity, belonging, and connection that emerged when teens were offered opportunities for a “common dwelling in fictional ordinariness with a generational cohort”. We consider the ways in which reading and talking about young adult (YA) fiction helps teenage readers address questions about the changing world around them.
Keywords:
- Young adult fiction,
- reading groups,
- social norms,
- ordinariness,
- Britishness
Résumé
Le projet « Reading for Normal » s’intéresse aux conceptions de la « normalité » qui sous‑tendent la vie quotidienne, ainsi qu’à la manière dont des représentations fictives de cette banalité sont susceptibles d’aider les jeunes lectrices et lecteurs à mieux composer avec des périodes d’incertitude et d’instabilité. Les données, recueillies de décembre2020 à mai 2021 auprès d’un club de lecture actif au Royaume‑Uni, nous permettent de constater que, lorsque des adolescentes et des adolescents se voient offrir la possibilité de « fréquenter », avec d’autres jeunes de leur âge, des oeuvres de fiction mettant en scène le quotidien dans ce qu’il a de plus banal, il émerge une impression d’authenticité, et un sentiment d’appartenance et d’être en relation avec les autres. Nous nous intéressons aux manières dont le fait de lire de la littérature pour adolescents, et d’en discuter, permet aux jeunes lectrices et lecteurs d’interroger le monde en mutation dans lequel elles et ils vivent.
Mots-clés :
- Littérature pour adolescents,
- clubs de lecture,
- normes sociales,
- banalité,
- britannicité
Appendices
Bibliography
- Arizpe, Evelyn, and Gabrielle Cliff Hodges. Young People Reading: Empirical Research Across International Contexts. London: Routledge, 2018.
- Barthes, Roland (1969). “The Reality Effect.” The Rustle of Language. Translated by Richard Howard; edited by François Walch. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989. 141–48.
- Bazalgette, Louise, John Holden, Philip Tew, Nick Hubble, and Jago Morrison. Coming of Age. London: Demos, 2011. Accessed 15 November 2022. https://demosuk.wpengine.com/files/Coming_of_Age_‑_web.pdf?1302099024.
- Biggs, Simon, and Ariela Lowenstein. Generational Intelligence: A Critical Approach to Age Relations. London: Routledge, 2013.
- Billington, Josie. Reading Between the Lines: The Benefits of Reading for Pleasure. Quick Reads, University of Liverpool, 2019. Accessed 15 November 2022. https://www.letterpressproject.co.uk/media/file/The_Benefits_of_Reading_for_Pleasure.pdf.
- Branagh‑Miscampbell, Maxine. “‘Eating, sleeping, breathing, reading’: The Zoella Book Club and the Young Woman Reader in the 21st Century.” Participations: Journal of Audience and Reception Studies 16, no. 1 (2019): 412–440.
- Brewster, Liz, and Sarah McNicol, eds. Bibliotherapy. London: Routledge, 2018.
- Chambers, Aidan. Tell Me (Children, Reading, and Talk) with The Reading Environment. Stroud, UK: Thimble Press, 2011.
- Clark, Christina, and Irene Picton. Children and Young People’s Reading in 2020 Before and During Lockdown. London: National Literacy Trust, July 2020. Accessed 15 November 2022. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED607776.pdf.
- Clark, Christina, and Kate Rumbold. Reading for Pleasure: A Research Overview. London: National Literacy Trust, November 2006. Accessed 15 November 2022. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED496343.pdf.
- Cremin, Teresa, et al. Building Communities of Engaged Readers: Reading for Pleasure. London: Routledge, 2014.
- Driscoll, Beth, and Claire Squires. “Experiments with Book Festival People (Real and Imaginary).” Mémoires du livre / Studies in Book Culture 11, no. 2 (2020): 1–40.
- Fuller, Danielle, and DeNel Rehberg Sedo. “Mixing It Up: Using Mixed Methods to Investigate Contemporary Cultures of Reading.” In From Codex to Hypertext: Reading at the Turn of the Twenty‑First Century, edited by Anouk Lang, 234–51. Cambridge, MA: University of Massachusetts Press, 2012.
- Fuller, Danielle, and DeNel Rehberg Sedo. Reading Beyond the Book: The Social Practices of Contemporary Literary Culture. New York and London: Routledge, 2013.
- Gibson, James J. The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1979.
- Gibson Yates, Sarah. “Writing Digital Culture into Contemporary Realist Young Adult Literature: A Novel and Exegesis.” PhD dissertation, Anglia Ruskin University, 2020.
- Gruner, Elisabeth Rose. Constructing the Adolescent Reader in Contemporary Young Adult Fiction. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019.
- Hartley, Jenny, and Sarah Turvey. “Reading Together: The Role of the Reading Group inside Prison.” Prison Service Journal 183 (May 2009): 27–32.
- Hubble, Nick, and Philip Tew. “The Fiction and the Cultural Mediation of Ageing Project (FCMAP).” In Ageing, Narrative and Identity: New Qualitative Social Research, 11–28. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.
- Ibrahim, Yasmin. “Instagramming Life: Banal Imaging and the Poetics of the Everyday.” Journal of Media Practice 16, no. 1 (2015): 42–54.
- Jawando, Danielle. And the Stars Were Burning Brightly. London: Simon and Schuster, 2020.
- Krueger, Richard A., and Mary Anne Casey. Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Research. London: Sage, 2015.
- Latchem, Julie M., and Janette Greenhalgh. “The Role of Reading on the Health and Well‑being of People with Neurological Conditions: A Systematic Review.” Aging & Mental Health 18, no. 6 (2014): 731–44.
- Longden, Eleanor, et al. “Shared Reading: Assessing the Intrinsic Value of a Literature‑Based Health Intervention.” Medical Humanities 41, no. 2 (2015): 113–20.
- Moran, Joe. Reading the Everyday. London: Routledge, 2005.
- Moustakas, Clark. Phenomenological Research Methods. London: Sage, 1994.
- Nilsen, Alleen Pace, and Kenneth L. Donelson. Literature for Today’s Young Adults. 2nd ed. Boston: Pearson, 2005.
- Oseman, Alice. I Was Born for This. London: HarperCollins, 2018.
- Ouvry‑Vial, Brigitte. “Reading Seen as a Commons.” Participations: Journal of Audience and Reception Studies 16, no. 1 (2009): 143–173.
- Pratt, Non. Every Little Piece of My Heart. London: Walker Books, 2020.
- Prensky, Marc. “Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants.” On the Horizon 9, no. 5 (October 2001): 1‑ 6.
- Radway, Janice. Reading the Romance: Women, Patriarchy, and Popular Literature. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1984.
- Ramdarshan Bold, Melanie. “Authors of Colour in the British YA Market: 2017–2019 Edition.” International Journal of Young Adult Literature 2, no. 1 (2021): 1–35.
- Ramdarshan Bold, Melanie, and Leah Phillips. “Adolescent Identities: The Untapped Power of YA.” Research on Diversity in Youth Literature 1, no. 2 (2019): 1–9.
- Ramdarshan Bold, Melanie, Patricia Kennon, and Siobhán Morrissey. Impacts of Covid‑19 on Children’s and Young Adult Literature Creative, Cultural, and Reading Communities in Scotland and Ireland. The Royal Society of Edinburgh and the Royal Society of Ireland, 2022. Accessed 15 November 2022. https://childrensbooksireland.ie/sites/default/files/2022‑04/Impacts%20of%20COVID%20on%20Scot‑Ire%20Youth%20Literature%20and%20Arts.pdf.
- Scott, Susie. Making Sense of Everyday Life. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2009.
- Sheldrick Ross, Catherine, Lynne McKechnie, and Paulette M. Rothbauer. Reading Still Matters: What the Research Reveals about Reading, Libraries, and Community. Santa Barbara, CA: Libraries Unlimited, 2018.
- Sims Bishop, Rudine. “Mirrors, windows, and sliding glass doors.” Perspectives 6, no. 3 (1990), ix–xi.
- Smith, Jonathan, Paul Flowers, and Michael Larkin. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis: Theory, Method and Research. London: Sage, 2009.
- Stine‑Morrow, Elizabeth A.L., Erika K. Hussey, and Shukhan Ng. “The Potential for Literacy to Shape Lifelong Cognitive Health.” Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2, no. 1 (2015): 92‑100.
- Swann, Joan, and Daniel Allington. “Reading Groups and the Language of Literary Texts: A Case Study in Social Reading.” Language and Literature 18, no. 3 (2009): 247–64.
- Topping, Keith, and Christina Clark. What and How Kids Are Reading: The Book‑Reading Behaviours of Pupils in Pandemic Times: Pandemic Edition. London: Renaissance Learning, 2021. Accessed 15 November 2022. https://renaissance.widen.net/view/pdf/u9tksaclot/2021-UK-What-Kids-Are-Reading-Report-lo-res.pdf?t.download=true&u=zceria.
- Waite, Polly, et al. “How did the mental health symptoms of children and adolescents change over early lockdown during the COVID‑19 pandemic in the UK?” JCPP Advances 1 (2021).: 1–10.
- Waller, Alison, Gemma Seltzer, and Wallis Eates. “‘Life Goes Through in a Book’: A Case Study of a Co‑Creative Narrative Enquiry Involving Older Adults Living with Early‑Stage Dementia.” Participations: Journal of Audience and Reception Studies 18, no. 1 (2021): 1–23.
- Waller, Alison. “The Art of Being Ordinary: Cups of Tea and Catching the Bus in Contemporary British YA.” The International Journal of Young Adult Literature 1, no. 1 (2020): 1–25.