Abstracts
Résumé
Cette recherche se propose d’examiner l’influence de certaines caractéristiques individuelles (genre, statut socioéconomique, type d’établissement fréquenté) sur l’anxiété sociale et sur l’estime de soi à l’adolescence. L’étude a porté sur 177 élèves scolarisés en collège, en lycée général ou en lycée professionnel en France. Pour mesurer l’anxiété sociale, nous avons utilisé le questionnaire de Mallet (2002). L’estime de soi a été mesurée par la traduction française du Self-Perception Profile for Adolescents (SPPA) de Harter (1988) réalisée par Bouffard et ses collègues (2002). Plusieurs modèles de régression multiple sont estimés pour apprécier l’effet des variables-cibles sur l’estime de soi et sur l’anxiété. Les résultats mettent en évidence des différences significatives en fonction du genre et du statut socioéconomique.
Mots-clés :
- anxiété sociale,
- estime de soi,
- adolescence,
- genre,
- statut socioéconomique
Abstract
This research examines the influence of individual characteristics (gender, socioeconomic status, type of institution attended) on social anxiety and self-esteem in adolescence. The study concerns 177 pupils attending middle schools, academic secondary schools and vocational secondary schools in France. To measure social anxiety, we used Mallet’s (2002) questionnaire. Self-esteem was measured using the French adaptation of Harter’s (1988) Self-Perception Profile for Adolescents (SPPA) made by Bouffard et al. (2002). Several multiple regression models were tested to assess the impact of the target variables on self-esteem and on anxiety. The results show significant differences according to gender and socioeconomic status.
Keywords:
- social anxiety,
- self-esteem,
- adolescence,
- gender,
- socioeconomic status
Resumo
Esta investigação propõe-se examinar a influência de certas características individuais (género, estatuto socioeconómico, tipo de estabelecimento de ensino frequentado) na ansiedade social e na autoestima durante a adolescência. O estudo envolveu 177 alunos matriculados no ensino básico (2.º e 3.º ciclos) e no ensino secundário (cursos gerais e cursos profissionais) em França. Para medir a ansiedade social, usamos o questionário de Mallet (2002). A auto-estima foi medida pela tradução francesa do Self-Perception Profile for Adolescents (SPPA) de Harter (1988) realizada por Bouffard e os seus colegas (2002). Foram estimados vários modelos de regressão múltipla para avaliar o efeito de variáveis-alvo sobre a autoestima e a ansiedade. Os resultados destacam as diferenças significativas em função género e do estatuto socioeconómico.
Palavras chaves:
- ansiedade social,
- autoestima,
- adolescência,
- género,
- estatuto socioeconómico
Appendices
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