Abstracts
Résumé
Cet article explore les « histoires causales » (Stone, 1989) dans la construction des problèmes sociaux vécus par les peuples autochtones canadiens, et ce, par l’intermédiaire de six documents portant sur les familles autochtones et la parentalité, produits par divers organismes officiels. Deux thèmes récurrents ont été identifiés dans ces histoires causales : « la dépossession culturelle à travers la rupture » et « la parentalité en tant que source de problèmes ». Les solutions tendent à se concentrer sur le développement de la force par le soutien et le renouveau culturel, ce dernier point passant par des discours thérapeutiques et des conseils aux parents ancrés dans une perspective euroaméricaine dominante et glocalisée. Il est avancé ici que l’attention est alors potentiellement détournée des inégalités matérielles, tandis que les discours thérapeutiques et sur la parentalité, discours qui sont glocalisés, peuvent agir comme un cheval de Troie permettant d’intervenir davantage dans la vie familiale et de mieux la surveiller.
Mots-clés :
- parentalité autochtone,
- problèmes sociaux,
- glocalisation,
- études sur la culture parentale
Abstract
This article explores “causal stories” (Stone, 1989) in constructions of social problems experienced by Canadian Indigenous peoples in six documents focusing on Indigenous families and parenthood produced by a variety of official agencies. Two recurrent themes in causal stories were identified: “cultural deprivation through disruption” and “parenting as root of problems”. Solutions tended to focus on building strength through support and cultural renewal, the latter appearing as glocalised mainstream Euro-American therapeutic discourses and parenting advice. It is argued that attention is potentially deflected from material inequalities, while glocalised therapeutic and parenting discourses may act as a Trojan horse for greater intervention into and monitoring of family life.
Keywords:
- indigenous parenting,
- social problems,
- glocalisation,
- parenting culture studies
Appendices
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