Abstracts
Abstract
In this article I explore some of the ways in which opera was affected by the dynamics of rupture and experimentation in the Soviet Union in the 1920s and early 1930s. In particular, I examine the criticism of opera as a genre among composers and theatrical practitioners, such as Nikolay Foregger, who advocated a fusion of opera and ballet inspired by the rhythms, movements, and sounds of modernity, and Adrian Piotrovsky, who argued for the transfer of cinematic devices to other art forms, including opera. The article further explores some intersections with the Futurist and Constructivist cult of the machine as reflected in the operatic experiments of Vladimir Deshevov and Aleksandr Mosolov, which were almost immediately suppressed by the rise of a more populist aesthetics and remain largely unknown.
Keywords:
- Soviet avant-garde,
- opera,
- film,
- machine music
Résumé
Dans cet article, j’explore certains aspects de la façon dont l’opéra a été affecté par la dynamique de rupture et d’expérimentation en Union soviétique dans les années 1920 et au début des années 1930. En particulier, j’examine la critique de l’opéra en tant que genre parmi les compositeurs et les praticiens du théâtre, tels que Nikolaï Foregger, qui a préconisé une fusion de l’opéra et du ballet inspirée par les rythmes, les mouvements et les sons de la modernité, et Adrian Piotrovsky, qui a plaidé pour le transfert des dispositifs cinématographiques à d’autres formes d’art, y compris l’opéra. L’article explore en outre certaines intersections avec le culte futuriste et constructiviste de la machine, comme en témoignent les expériences lyriques de Vladimir Dechevov et Aleksandr Mosolov, qui ont été presque immédiatement supprimées par la montée d’une esthétique plus populiste, et qui restent largement inconnues.
Mots-clés :
- Avant-garde soviétique,
- opéra,
- cinéma,
- musique des machines
Appendices
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