Abstracts
Abstract
This article considers how cultural icons are formed and compares the cultural backgrounds, careers, and reputations of two of the most talented—if most “eccentric”—classical musicians of the twentieth century: Canadian pianist and broadcaster Glenn Gould, and Austrian pianist, composer, and provocateur Friedrich Gulda. Gould is a celebrated Canadian icon whose well-publicized eccentricities as a musical interpreter and an individual count favourably towards his iconic status; Gulda, while a pianist of similar skill and accomplishments, is regarded as an ambivalent—if not scandalous—figure in Austrian cultural history, precisely because of his eccentric behaviour and genre-bending performances.
Résumé
Cet article examine comment les icones culturelles sont formées et compare les arrière-plans culturels, les carrières, et les notoriétés de deux des plus talentueux — sinon « excentriques » — musiciens classiques du vingtième siècle : la pianiste et présentateur canadien Glenn Gould, et le pianiste, compositeur, et provocateur autrichien Friedrich Gulda. Gould est une icône canadienne encensée dont les excentricités notoires en tant qu’interprète musical et individu ajoute favorablement au compte de son statut iconique; Gulda, bien que pianiste aux compétences et accomplissements similaires, est vu comme une figure ambivalente — sinon scandaleuse — de l’histoire culturelle autrichienne, précisément à cause de son comportement excentrique et ses performances inclassables.
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Appendices
Biographical note
Alexander Carpenter is a musicologist and music critic. He is a professor of music at the Augustana campus of the University of Alberta. Dr. Carpenter holds a PhD in historical musicology from the University of Toronto, an MA in music criticism from McMaster University, and a BMus from Brock University.
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