Abstracts
Abstract
The way in which Marshall McLuhan’s theories relate to teaching and learning broadly has garnered scholarly attention. It is surprising, though, given his impact on Schafer and others, that there is scant critical commentary on the implications of McLuhan’s theories for either mass music or higher music education. The present study is a step towards redressing this gap. The study concludes that McLuhan’s iconoclastic views have direct bearing on formal learning environments, like music schools, that struggle with notions of inclusivity and exclusivity, community music and concert music, improvisation and textual interpretation, even as they embrace timely and sweeping curricular reform.
Résumé
Les théories de Marshall McLuhan touchent si bien à l’enseignement et l’apprentissage, qu’elles ont attiré largement l’attention des chercheurs dans le domaine. Malgré leur impact sur Schafer et d’autres chercheurs, on constate pourtant avec surprise la quasi absence d’analyse critique sur leurs implications pour l’enseignement de la musique aux niveaux populaire et avancé. Cette étude contribue à combler ce manque. On y montre que les points de vue provocants de McLuhan ont une portée directe sur ce qui est des environnements formels d’apprentissage, tels que les écoles de musique, qui sont aux prises avec les notions d’inclusivité et d’exclusivité, de musique communautaire et de concert, d’improvisation et d’interprétation textuelle, même lorsque ces établissements travaillent à réformer complétement leurs programmes.
Download the article in PDF to read it.
Download
Appendices
Biographical note
Dr. Glen Carruthers has been dean of Music at Wilfrid Laurier University since 2010. He has published in the fields of musicology and post-secondary music education and has presented conference papers and guest lectures internationally. Carruthers is past chair of the ISME Commission on the Education of the Professional Musician. He served on the board of MusCan for many years and was named an honorary member of the society in 2016.
Bibliography
- Adams, Stephen. 1983. R. Murray Schafer. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
- Black, David. 2010. “McLuhan the Teacher.” English Studies in Canada 36 (2/3): 24–26.
- Carey, James W. (1967) 1969. “Harold Adams Innis and Marshall McLuhan.” Originally published in Antioch Review 27 (1). Reprinted in McLuhan Pro and Con, edited by Raymond Rosenthal, 270–308. Baltimore: Penguin Books.
- Carruthers, Glen. 2008. “Musical Interpretation and ‘The Historical Imagination.’” Paper presented to the American Musicological Society Midwest Chapter, National–Louis University, Chicago, 4 October.
- Carruthers, Glen. 2009a. “Engaging Music and Media: Technology as a Universal Language.” Research & Issues in Music Education 7 (1). http://www.stthomas.edu/rimeonline/vol7/carruthers.htm.
- Carruthers, Glen. 2009b. “A New Take on Recurrent Questions: The Ontology of Musical Recordings.” Paper presented to the American Musicological Society Midwest Chapter, National–Louis University, Chicago, 17 October.
- Carruthers, Glen. 2009c. “Recordings in a Diachronic Continuum: Embodying the Musical Past.” Paper presented to the International Musicological Society, Conservatorium van Amsterdam, 7 July.
- Danziger, Harris. 1970. “Music for the Children of Marshall McLuhan.” Music Educators Journal 57 (2): 20–24.
- Eickmann, Paul E., and Charles B. Fowler. 1971. “Senses, Media, and Education.” In “Technology in Music Teaching,” special issue, Music Educators Journal 57 (5): 33–35.
- Ellul, Jacques. 1964. The Technological Society (originally published in 1954 as La Technique ou l’enjeu du siècle). New York: Vintage Books.
- Fitzgerald, Penelope. 1995. the blue flower. New York: Houghton Mifflin.
- Florida, Richard. 2008. “Who’s Your City?” Presentation to Congress, Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences, University of British Columbia, 5 June.
- Goodman, Paul. 1960. Growing Up Absurd: Problems of Youth in the Organized Society. New York: Vintage Books.
- Huxley, Aldous. (1952) 2009. The Devils of Loudun. New York: Harper Perennial Modern Classics.
- Lewis, Wyndham. 1948. America and Cosmic Man. London: Nicholson & Watson.
- Makine, Andreï. 1999. once upon the river love. Translated by Geoffrey Strachan (originally published in 1994 as Au temps du fleuve Amour). London: Penguin Books.
- McLean, Barton. 1981/1982. “Symbolic Extension and Its Corruption of Music.” Perspectives of New Music 20 (1/2): 331–56.
- McLuhan, Marshall. 1956. “Educational Leadership for a Free World: Mass Media of Communication.” Teachers College Review 20 (4): 566–75.
- McLuhan, Marshall. (1957a) 1967. “Classrooms without Walls.” Explorations 7: Studies in Culture and Communication. Reprinted in Stearn, McLuhan: Hot and Cool, 119–23.
- McLuhan, Marshall. 1957b. “Jazz and Modern Letters.” Explorations 7: Studies in Culture and Communication, edited by Edmund Carpenter and Marshall McLuhan, 74–6.
- McLuhan, Marshall. (1957c) 1967. “Verbi-voco-visual.” Explorations 8: Studies in Culture and Communication. Reprinted in Stearn, McLuhan: Hot and Cool, 114–18.
- McLuhan, Marshall. 1962. The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
- McLuhan, Marshall. 1964a. Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- McLuhan, Marshall. 1964b. “The University in the Electric Age: The End of the Gap between Theory and Practice.” Varsity Graduate 11 (3): 60–4.
- McLuhan, Marshall, and Quentin Fiore. 1967. The Medium Is the Massage: An Inventory of Effects. Co-ordinated by Jerome Agel. New York: Bantam Books.
- McLuhan, Marshall, Kathryn Hutchon, and Eric McLuhan. 1977. City as Classroom: Understanding Language and Media. Agincourt, ON: Book Society of Canada.
- “Reflective Conservatoire.” 2016. Special issue, Arts and Humanities in Higher Education 15 (3/4). http://www.artsandhumanities.org/journal/ahhe-special-issue-june-2016/.
- Shepherd, John, Phil Virden, Graham Vulliamy, and Trevor Wishart. 1977. Whose Music? A Sociology of Musical Languages. London: Latimer New Dimensions.
- Small, Christopher. 1980. Music, Society, Education. London: John Calder.
- Stearn, Gerald Emanuel, ed. 1967. McLuhan: Hot and Cool—A Primer for the Understanding of & a Critical Symposium with a Rebuttal by McLuhan. New York: Signet Books.
- Tregear, Peter. 2014. Enlightenment or Entitlement?: Rethinking Tertiary Music Education. Platform Papers no. 38. Strawberry Hills, NSW: Currency House.
- Wilkey, Jay W. 1969. “Marshall McLuhan and Meaning in Music.” Music Educators Journal 56 (1): 54–58.