Abstracts
Abstract
In William Caplin’s Classical Form (1998), the ending of a sonata-form exposition’s two-part transition and a two-part subordinate theme’s internal cadence share the same harmonic goal: the new key’s dominant. In this article, the author contends that the choice between the two is not as clear-cut as Caplin suggests, arguing that the functional role of these passages should be read within the context of the entire sonata movement, rather than on more localized analytical interpretations of the sonata’s sections taken in isolation. Two works are discussed: the first movement of Beethoven’s Piano Sonata op. 2, no. 3, and the first movement of the Piano Sonata op. 10, no. 2.
Résumé
Dans l’ouvrage Classical Form de William Caplin (1998), la conclusion d’une transition en deux parties de l’exposition d’une structure sonate et la cadence interne d’un thème subordonné en deux parties partagent le même objectif harmonique : la dominante de la nouvelle clef. Dans cet article, l’auteur affirme que le choix entre les deux n’est pas aussi net que le suggère Caplin en faisant valoir que la fonction de ces passages doit être lue dans le contexte de la sonate entière, plutôt qu’à travers des interprétations analytiques plus limitées des mouvements de la sonate pris isolément. Deux oeuvres de Beethoven sont étudiées : le premier mouvement de la Sonate pour piano, opus 2, nº 3, et le premier mouvement de la Sonate pour piano, opus 10, nº 2.
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Appendices
Biographical note
Carl Wiens was an associate professor of music at Nazareth College (Rochester, NY), where he was the program director of Music History and Music Theory. His research investigated the intertextual nature of music, with a focus on Stravinsky. He was the reviews editor for the online music theory journal Gamut. Wiens was also active as a composer. In February 2011, his Patient Observer received its New York City première at The Tank theatre. He passed away March 2012.
Bibliography
- Caplin, William E. 1998. Classical Form: A Theory of Formal Functions for the Instrumental Music of Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Hepokoski, James, and Warren Darcy. 2006. Elements of Sonata Theory: Norms, Types, and Deformations in the Late-Eighteenth-Century Sonata. New York: Oxford University Press.