Abstracts
Résumé
Le concept de l’orientation entrepreneuriale (OE) apparaît dans la littérature comme un construit scientifique rigoureux et solide à partir duquel a pu s’élaborer un corps de connaissances cumulées et stables (Rauch, Wiklund, Lumpkin et Frese, 2009). Depuis le début du xxie siècle, nous avons assisté à un développement exponentiel des publications sur le thème de l’OE. Une avalanche de travaux de recherche publiés dans des revues académiques et professionnelles a émergé dans divers contextes pour accompagner cet intérêt grandissant à ce sujet. Il convient donc de comprendre et structurer la littérature sur l’OE afin d’en tirer les principaux enseignements. C’est dans ce cadre que nous conduisons cette étude bibliométrique qui présente en revue et structure les recherches publiées sur l’OE entre 2001 et 2016. Elle vise à identifier les principales voies futures de recherches sur le sujet. Cet article met particulièrement l’accent sur les facteurs susceptibles de favoriser ou freiner l’OE ainsi que sur les principales conséquences de ce concept. Il apporte une réponse à la question suivante : quels sont les interactions/liens, entre les déterminants et les conséquences de l’OE, encore inexplorés dans la littérature ? Pour ce faire, 492 articles académiques publiés sont examinés moyennant deux méthodologies différentes. La première, quantitative basée sur des indicateurs univariés, permet de dresser le paysage des travaux sur le sujet (revues, méthodologies les plus utilisées, pays). La deuxième, qualitative basée sur une analyse thématique (logiciel Freeplane) permet d’identifier tous les déterminants et les conséquences de l’OE tels qu’étudiés dans les travaux conceptuels, qualitatifs et quantitatifs. Des enseignements ont été tirés autour des interactions entre les différents facteurs.
Mots-clés:
- Orientation entrepreneuriale,
- Étude bibliométrique,
- Déterminants,
- Conséquences,
- Indicateurs univariés,
- Analyse thématique
Abstract
The concept of entrepreneurial orientation (EO) appears in the literature as a rigorous and solid scientific construct from which a cumulative and stable body of knowledge can be developed (Rauch, Wiklund, Lumpkin et Frese, 2009). Since the beginning of the 21st century, we have witnessed an exponential development of publications on the theme of OE. A wide range of research published in academic and professional journals has emerged in various contexts to support this growing interest for this subject. It is therefore necessary to understand and structure the OE literature in order to learn the main lessons. That’s why we conduct this bibliometric study which reviews and structures published research on the OE between 2001 and 2016. It aims at identifying the major new research avenues on the subject. This paper focuses on the factors that may favor or inhibit the EO and its main outputs. It answers the following question : what are the interactions/links between the determinants and the consequences of the EO, which are still unexplored in the literature ? To do this, 492 published academic articles are examined using two different methodologies. The first, quantitative based on univariate indicators, draws the landscape on the subject (reviews, methodologies, countries). The second, qualitative based on a thematic analysis (Freeplane software), allows to identify all the determinants and the consequences of the EO, studied in the conceptual, qualitative and quantitative works. Lessons about the interactions between the different factors have been highlighted.
Keywords:
- Entrepreneurial orientation,
- Bibliometric study,
- Determinants,
- Consequences,
- Univariate indicators,
- Thematic analysis
Resumen
El concepto de orientación empresarial (OE) aparece en la literatura como un constructo científico sólido, sobre el cual se ha acumulado un cuerpo de conocimiento estable (Rauch, Wiklund, Lumpkin et Frese, 2009). Desde los inicios del siglo XXI, hemos sido testigos del crecimiento exponencial en el número de publicaciones sobre la OE ; una avalancha de investigaciones publicadas en revistas académicas y profesionales se ha hecho evidente en diversos contextos para dar soporte al creciente interés sobre el tema. Por consiguiente, es necesario entender y estructurar la literatura sobre la OE para aprender sus principales lecciones. Por esta razón, condujimos este estudio bibliométrico, el cual revisa y estructura las investigaciones publicadas sobre la OE entre los años 2001 y 2016. Su objetivo es identificar las principales y más novedosas vías de investigación en la materia. Este artículo se enfoca también en los factores que pueden favorecer o inhibir la OE y sus resultados, buscando dar respuesta a la siguiente pregunta: ¿ Cuáles son las interacciones/relaciones entre los determinantes y las consecuencias de la OE que no han sido suficientemente exploradas en la literatura ? Para esto, 492 artículos académicos publicados son examinados utilizando dos métodos diferentes : el primero, de carácter cuantitativo, basado en indicadores univariados, perfila el panorama del tema (revisiones, métodos, países) ; el segundo, de tipo cualitativo, se basa en un análisis temático (software Freeplane) y permite identificar los factores determinantes y las consecuencias de la OE, estudiada en trabajos conceptuales, tanto de tipo cualitativo como cuantitativo. Finalmente, se señalan las lecciones aprendidas sobre las interacciones entre los diferentes factores.
Palabras clave:
- Orientación Empresarial,
- Estudio bibliométrico,
- Determinantes,
- Consecuencias,
- Indicadores univariados,
- Análisis temático
Appendices
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