Abstracts
Abstract
This article analyses David Plante’s novels The Family (1978) and The Native (1988), dealing with instances of Franco-American identity formation in the context of contemporary Providence, Rhode Island, and using the theme of foreignness to discuss the negotiation of cultural identity across the forty-ninth parallel. Plante’s characters dwell at the interstices of the abstract and the concrete, the foreign and the familiar, the global and the local, the borderless and the clear-cut. Immigration is seen in the context of a larger global movement of capital and labour across borders placed within contemporary discourses on globalization and an increasingly borderless world. The material realities within the borders of the parish in Providence are reset around Franco-American subjects as the Francoeur family navigates spaces and debates their cultural integration and social mobility within the adoptive country.
Résumé
Cet article contient une analyse de deux romans de David Plante : The family (1978) et The Native (1988). Il traite du processus de formation de l’identité franco-américaine dans le contexte de la ville moderne de Providence, au Rhode Island. J’utilise le thème de l’étranger pour discuter de la négociation de l’identité culturelle des personnages au-delà du quarante-cinquième parallèle. Mon argument est que les personnages de Plante résident à l’intersection de l’abstrait et du concret, de l’étranger et du familier, du mondial et du local, du sans-frontières et des frontières clairement définies. J’aborde en premier lieu la question de l’immigration comme un exemple de mouvement mondial plus large de capitaux et de main-d’oeuvre entre les pays. Je situe l’immigration dans les discours contemporains sur la mondialisation et un monde de plus en plus sans frontières. J’analyse ensuite les conditions de vie matérielles des personnages telles que décrites par David Plante à l’intérieur des limites d’un quartier de Providence. Je soutiens que les frontières sont redessinées autour des sujets franco-américains au fur et à mesure que ces derniers explorent les lieux et discutent de leur intégration culturelle et de leur mobilité sociale à l’intérieur du territoire de leur pays d’adoption.
Appendices
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