Abstracts
Abstract
When Canada launches a Matching Fund in response to natural disasters abroad, the federal government commits to match dollar-for-dollar donations made by the Canadian public to eligible charities participating in disaster-relief efforts. In this study, we used both quantitative and qualitative research methods to analyze Canadian news coverage in response to these humanitarian crises. We found that there was variance in media coverage depending on the nature of the natural disasters, namely whether the disasters were sudden-onset or slow-onset. Sudden-onset disasters not only benefited from more television airtime and print media, the content of coverage was characteristically different than slow-onset disasters.
Keywords:
- Natural disasters,
- media coverage,
- humanitarian assistance,
- Matching Fund,
- Canada
Résumé
Lorsque le Canada lance un programme de jumelage des dons en réponse à des catastrophes naturelles à l’étranger, le gouvernement s’engage à verser un dollar pour chaque dollar que le public canadien offre aux organismes de bienfaisance admissibles et qui participent aux efforts de secours. Dans cette recherche, nous analysons la couverture médiatique canadienne de ces crises humanitaires, en prenant appui sur des approches quantitative et qualitative. Nous constatons qu’il existe des différences dans la couverture médiatique nationale en fonction de la nature des catastrophes naturelles, à savoir si les catastrophes se produisent soudainement ou se déclenchent lentement. Les catastrophes soudaines ne bénéficient pas seulement d’un plus grand temps d'antenne à la télévision et d’un volume de couverture supérieur dans la presse imprimée, elles ont également un contenu de couverture typique et distinct de celui des catastrophes à évolution lente.
Mots-clés :
- Désastres naturels,
- couverture médiatique,
- assistance humanitaire,
- programme de jumelage des dons,
- Canada
Appendices
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