Abstracts
Abstract
The last 30 years have seen remarkable changes in the political and social structure of Greenland. In 1979 Home Rule was proclaimed, giving the territory some measure of autonomy from Denmark. Self-Government (Naalakkersuisut) was instituted in June 2009 after a referendum, giving Greenland control over all areas of governance except foreign affairs and defence, which remain under Danish control. At present neither the Self-Government authorities nor any research body in Greenland has formulated a comprehensive code of ethics or guidelines for ethical and responsible conduct of research. In this paper we discuss the hazards of this legal vacuum and propose possible opportunities for moving forward. We consider the development of such codes to be integral to the development of science policy by the Self-Government authorities and an important tool for scientific engagement with the international community at a time when Greenland is making important decisions about resource development and sustainability.
Résumé
Les trente dernières années ont vu des changements remarquables dans la structure politique et sociale du Groenland. En 1979, avec l’instauration du Home Rule, le Groenland a obtenu une certaine autonomie vis-à-vis du Danemark. Après un référendum, le Groenland a accédé à une autonomie renforcée en juin 2009. Ce gouvernement autonome (Naalakkersuisut) donne au Groenland le contrôle dans tous les domaines de la gouvernance, mais la défense et la politique étrangère restent toutefois sous le contrôle danois. À l’heure actuelle, ni le gouvernement autonome ni aucun organisme de recherche du Groenland n’a formulé de code d’éthique ou de directives pour une recherche éthique et responsable. Dans cet article, nous discutons des dangers de ce manque et proposons des solutions possibles pour aller de l’avant. Nous considérons qu’un code d’éthique de la recherche est essentiel aux politiques du gouvernement autonome du Groenland. Il s’agit d’un outil important pour toute participation scientifique avec la communauté internationale, maintenant que le Groenland doit prendre des décisions importantes au sujet du développement durable de ses ressources.
Appendices
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References
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