Abstracts
Abstract
Aleut baseball is a popular game played by the Sugpiat of Nanwalek and Port Graham on the lower Kenai Peninsula of Alaska. Despite its resemblance to American baseball and Russian lapta, Aleut baseball should be considered a Sugpiaq cultural novelty. Ranging from recreational to competitive, the game is a communal occasion, which often brings together Sugpiaq villages and communities. This article presents some of the profound elements that make Aleut baseball expressive of Sugpiaq culture, and a channel for renegotiating and re-energising established norms and values. Furthermore, looking at Aleut baseball through Victor Turner’s concept of play, the authors argue that sports and games provide immense opportunities for cultural innovation and experimentation, as well as for strengthening of group identity. Finally, the article explores the capacity of sports and games to link global perceptions with local realities.
Résumé
Le baseball aléoute est un sport populaire pratiqué par les Sugpiat de Nanwalek et de Port Graham, à l’extrémité de la péninsule de Kenai en Alaska. Bien qu’il présente quelques ressemblances avec le baseball américain et le lapta russe, le baseball aléoute doit être considéré comme une innovation culturelle sugpiaq. Ce jeu, que l’on pratique pour le plaisir ou pour la compétition, est l’occasion d’évènements communautaires qui rassemblent souvent les villages et les communautés sugpiaq. Cet article expose quelques-uns des éléments fondamentaux qui font du baseball aléoute un véhicule d’expression de la culture sugpiaq, et un canal de renégociation et de revitalisation des normes et des valeurs établies. De plus, en examinant le baseball aléoute sous l’angle du concept du jeu de Victor Turner, les auteurs avancent que les sports et les jeux procurent à l’innovation et à l’expérimentation culturelle d’immenses opportunités, en plus de renforcer l’identité du groupe. Enfin, cet article explore la capacité des sports et des jeux à lier les perceptions globales aux réalités locales.
Appendices
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