Abstracts
Abstract
Permafrost-preserved materials from two Saqqaq sites (ca. 3900-2600 BP) in Disko Bay, West Greenland, have provided unique insight into woodworking in the early Arctic Small Tool tradition. Use of driftwood played a decisive role in the complex material culture of Saqqaq society, and analyses of more than 15,000 artifacts, fragments, and wood shavings enable us to reconstruct the woodworking processes and all categories of toolkits. This article presents an archaeological reconstruction of the remarkably diverse and technologically advanced Saqqaq hunting toolkit, which includes darts, harpoons, lances, and bows and arrows—among the earliest preserved specimens in the New World.
Résumé
Les vestiges trouvés lors des fouilles de deux sites du Saqqaq (vers 3900-2600 BP), enfouis dans le pergélisol de la baie de Disko, à l’ouest du Groenland, offrent une perspective unique sur le travail du bois durant le début de la Tradition microlithique de l’Arctique. L’utilisation du bois flotté a joué un rôle déterminant dans la culture matérielle sophistiquée de la société saqqaq. Les analyses de plus 15 000 artéfacts, fragments et copeaux de bois permettent de reconstituer les procédés de travail du bois et de fabrication de toutes les catégories d’objets présents dans la trousse d’outils des chasseurs du Saqqaq. Cet article propose une reconstruction archéologique de cette trousse d’outils, remarquablement diverse et technologiquement avancée, qui inclut des javelines, des harpons, des lances, ainsi que des arcs et des flèches — comptant parmi les plus anciens spécimens conservés du Nouveau Monde.
Appendices
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