Abstracts
Abstract
This paper is an ethnographic study of digital culture and Iranian online political humor: a hybridized genre of folklore which converges in both online and oral spheres where it is created and shared. It specifically explores the emergence and growth of politicized humorous cellphonelore, which I term “electionlore”, during and after the 2016 February elections in Iran. Analysing different joke sub-cycles in this electionlore, I argue that they serve as a powerful tool for my informants to construct their own “newslore” (Frank 2011) and make manifest what I define as “vernacular politics” through which they become mobilized and unified in their political activism. I diverge from the theory of “resistance jokes” (Powell and Paton 1988; Bryant 2006; Davies 2011) and propose a new framework for studying political jokes in countries suspended between democracy and dictatorship, demonstrating how jokes serve as an effective and strategic form of reform and unquiet protest.
Résumé
Cet article est une étude ethnographique de la culture numérique et de l’humour politique en ligne iranien: un genre de folklore hybride qui converge dans les sphères en ligne et orale où il est créé et partagé. Il explore spécifiquement l’émergence et la croissance du folklore cellulaire humoristique politisé, ce que j’appelle electionlore, pendant et après les élections de février 2016 en Iran. En analysant différents sous-cycles de blagues dans cet electionlore, je montre qu’elles sont un outil puissant pour que mes informateurs construisent leur propre newslore (Frank 2011) et rendent manifeste ce que je définis comme une « politique vernaculaire » à travers laquelle ils se mobilisent et se mobilisent. unifié dans leur activisme politique. Je m’éloigne ainsi de la théorie des « blagues de résistance » (Powell et Paton 1988; Bryant 2006; Davies 2011) et propose un nouveau cadre pour étudier les blagues politiques dans les pays tiraillés entre démocratie et dictature, en démontrant que les blagues constituent une forme de communication efficace et stratégique de réforme et de manifestation.
Appendices
Appendices
References
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