Abstracts
Abstract
In the past and to some extent the present, various Euro North American and other cultural groups marked the period from Christmas Eve to Twelfth Night with rowdy, disguised, playful/ludic or carnivalesque behaviour that mainstream Euro North Americans associate more with Halloween than with this holiday season. Many such customs, termed the “informal house visit” involve a group (usually young men) who perambulate from one location to another within a community. They include performative aspects–often dancing and singing–as well as the expectation of a reward--usually food and/or drink--and some sociability with the visited household members. A seasonal custom performed by young men, almost always on New Year’s Eve, in rural Manitoba Mennonite villages where the church tolerated it, Brommtopp is named after the musical instrument used during the performance. Traditionally a group of some dozen teenaged boys and young married men would drive and/or walk from house to house within their own village and sometimes beyond. At each residence, the group would sing the traditional song which generally asked for money in return for good wishes. We examine the sociohistorical surround of the practice and its past and current racialised and postcolonial implications.
Résumé
Dans les temps anciens, et encore aujourd’hui, plusieurs groupes culturels, dont les Euro-Nord-Américains, ont marqué la période comprise entre la veille de Noël et le jour des Rois par des déguisements, des comportements turbulents, enjoués, ludiques ou carnavalesques. Les Nord-Américains ont tendance à associer ces festivités à l’Halloween plutôt qu’à la période des Fêtes. Beaucoup de ces coutumes présentent un groupe (habituellement, des jeunes gens) qui se promène d’une place à l’autre à l’intérieur d’une communauté. L’événement inclut des aspects de performance – souvent une danse et des chants – ainsi que l’attente d’une récompense – en général de la nourriture ou de la boisson – et un accueil agréable de la part des membres de la famille visitée. Le Brommtopp, une coutume saisonnière observée par de jeunes hommes presque toujours à la veille du Nouvel An, dans les villages mennonites reculés du Manitoba où elle était tolérée par l’Église, prend le nom de l’instrument de musique employé pendant la performance. Selon la tradition, un groupe d’environ une douzaine d’adolescents et de jeunes maris allait en voiture ou à pied de maison en maison dans son propre village et parfois dans d’autres. À chaque résidence, le groupe entonnait le chant traditionnel et demandait, souvent, de l’argent en échange de bons souhaits. L’ouvrage examine le contexte sociohistorique de cette pratique ainsi que ses répercussions passées et présentes.
Appendices
Appendices
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