Abstracts
Abstract
Father Kenneth MacDonald was the priest of Mabou, Cape Breton, from 1865-1894. Written accounts detail him as a strict disciplinarian and social advocate: against the consumption of alcohol; disliking picnics; and telling parishioners how to vote. But the written word seems to leave out the one event that locals still discuss: how he went door to door and burnt their fiddles. Although a small rural town, Mabou is one of cultural importance in Cape Breton, considered the heart of Cape Breton traditional music. Of central iconic importance in both the folk and popular manifestations of this music is the fiddle.
Résumé
Le père Kenneth MacDonald a été le curé de Mabou, à l’île du Cap-Breton, de 1865 à 1894. Les documents écrits le dépeignent comme un censeur social pratiquant une discipline très stricte : condamnant la consommation d’alcool, réprouvant les pique-niques et dictant à ses paroissiens pour qui il fallait voter. Toutefois, les écrits semblent passer sous silence l’événement dont les habitants parlent encore : comment il est allé de porte en porte pour brûler leurs violons. Bien qu’elle ne soit qu’une petite ville rurale, Mabou revêt une grande importance culturelle au Cap-Breton, en étant même considérée comme le berceau de la musique traditionnelle du Cap-Breton. C’est en effet le violon qui est l’icône centrale des manifestations à la fois traditionnelles et populaires de cette musique.
Appendices
References
- Andrews, Ian Alexander. 1987. “Military Aid to the Civil Power: The Cape Breton Coal Strike of 1909-1910.” MA thesis, Department of History, University of New Brunswick.
- Balawyder, Marguerite Martha. 1973. “The Influence of Interest Groups on the Settlement of the Trawlerman’s Strike in Petit de Grat in 1970.” MA thesis, Faculty of Education, St. Francis Xavier University.
- Cohn, Rob. 2000. “Pictures by Ron Cohn.” Clan Sinclair. http://sinclair.quarterman.org/rob/index.html. Accessed 13 June 2007.
- Creighton, Helen. 1957. Bluenose Ghosts. Toronto: The Ryerson Press.
- Donovan, Stewart. 2007. The Forgotten World of R.J. MacSween: A Life. Sydney, Nova Scotia: Cape Breton University Press.
- Feintuch, Burt. 2004. “The Conditions for Cape Breton Fiddle Music: The Social and Economic Setting of a Regional Soundscape.” Ethnomusicology 48(1): 73-104.
- Gibson, John G. 1998. Traditional Gaelic Bagpiping, 1745-1945. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
- Graham, Glenn. 2006. The Cape Breton Fiddle: Making and Maintaining Tradition. Sydney: Cape Breton University Press.
- Grant, Joe, lyricist. 2006. “Burn Ye Fiddles Burn.” Gopher Baroque. Shipwrecked Whisky. CD. Independent release.
- “Highland Legacy: The Music Traditions of Cape Breton.” 2006. DVD. Sea-Cape Music Ltd.
- “History of St. Mary’s Parish.” [n.d.] 61 paragraphs. http://www.mabou.net/stmary/History.htm. Accessed 13 June 2007.
- Jackson, Kenneth H. 1952. “The Folktale in Gaelic Scotland.” Proceedings of the Scottish Anthropological and Folklore Society 6: 123-140.
- Johnston, Rev. Angus Anthony. 1971. A History of the Catholic Church in Eastern Nova Scotia: Volume II — 1827-1880. Antigonish: St. Francis Xavier University Press.
- Kalèik, Susan, 1975. “… Like Ann’s Gynecologist or the Time I Was Almost Raped: Personal Narratives in Women’s Rap Groups.” Journal of American Folklore 88(347): 3-11.
- Kennedy, Willie. 2002. “Cape Breton Fiddler.” Liner notes to Willie Kennedy, Cape Breton Violin. Rounder Records CD 7043. Available at http://www.mustrad.org.uk/articles/kennedy.htm. 34 paragraphs. Accessed 13 June 2007.
- MacGillivray, Allister. 1981. The Cape Breton Fiddler. Sydney: CCB Press.
- MacIsaac, Ashley. 1995. “Devil in the Kitchen.” In Hi, How Are You Today? CD. Linus Entertainment.
- MacKinnon, Ian Francis. 1989. “Fiddling to Fortune: The Role of Commercial Recordings Made by Cape Breton Fiddlers in the Fiddle Music Tradition of Cape Breton Island.” MA thesis, Department of Folklore, Memorial University of Newfoundland.
- MacLean, Tristan. [n.d.] “Staying Alive: Report on Cape Breton Concerts and Festivals.” Unpublished paper prepared for Celtic Studies 299, University College of Cape Breton. Beaton Institute Archives.
- Mahalik, David. 1996. “Music as a Living Tradition.” In Carol Corbin and Judith A. Rolls eds., The Centre of the World at the Edge of the Continent: Cultural Studies of Cape Breton Island: 101-104. Sydney: University of Cape Breton Press.
- Mellor, John. 1984. The Company Store: James Bryson McLachlan and the Cape Breton Coal Miners 1900-1925. Halifax: Goodread Biographies.
- Narváez, Peter. 2003. “Tricks and Fun: Subversive Pleasures at Newfoundland Wakes.” In Peter Narváez ed., Of Corpse: Death and Humor in Folklore and Popular Culture: 113-139. Logan, Utah: Utah State University Press.
- Nilsen, Kenneth E. 1996-1997. “The Role of the Priest in the Gaelic Folklore of Nova Scotia.” Béaloideas 64-65: 171-194.
- Perlman, Ken. 2002. The Fiddle Music of Prince Edward Island: Celtic and Acadian Tunes in Living Traditions. Rev. ed. Pacific, MO: Mel Bay Publications.
- Rankin, Rev. D. [Duncan] J. 1945. Reverend Kenneth J. MacDonald. [n.p.] Beaton Insitute Archives Pamphlet 195. Originally published in 1944-45, Canadian Catholic Historical Association Report 12: 109-116.
- Taylor, Lawrence J. 1990. “Stories of Power, Powerful Stories: The Drunken Priest in Donegal.” In Ellen Badone ed., Religious Orthodoxy & Popular Faith in European Society: 164-84. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- The Vanishing Cape Breton Fiddler. 1972. Documentary. CBC Television.
- Thompson, Marie. 2003. “The Fall and Rise of the Cape Breton Fiddler: 1955-1982.” MA thesis. Atlantic Canadian Studies, Saint Mary’s University.
- ———. 2006. “The Myth of the Vanishing Cape Breton Fiddler: The Role of a CBC Film in the Cape Breton Fiddle Revival.” Acadiensis 35(2): 5-26.
- Thompson, Stith. 1946. The Folktale. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
- ———. 1955-1958. Motif-Index of Folk-Literature (six volumes). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
- Tye, Diane. 1989. “Local Character Anecdotes: A Nova Scotia Case Study.” Western Folklore 48(3): 181-199.