Abstracts
Abstract
Despite growing acceptance of homosexuality in mainstream popular culture, debates about legalizing same-sex unions continue largely because they conflict with religious notions of heterosexual marriage and family. Marriage has become a symbol of status, making public weddings a sought-after goal for marginalized groups to gain greater social acceptance. Liberal Judaism particularly has responded to changing cultural circumstances and adapted tradition to meet the needs of diverse worshippers within a growing spiritual marketplace. These branches of the tradition contend with problematic textual and ritual elements that have obstructed the acceptance of gay, lesbian, bisexual, and queer Jews into their communities. Alternative understandings of Leviticus 18:22 and the Talmudic concept of kiddushin make room for same-sex weddings to occur in the synagogue. Because same-sex marriage challenges dominant attitudes about what constitutes a conventional family, wedding ceremonies performed in religious settings can transform communities that witness them, especially within Canada where same-sex marriage is legal.
Résumé
Malgré une acceptation croissante de l’homosexualité dans la culture populaire dominante, les débats concernant la légalisation des unions entre gens du même sexe se poursuivent, essentiellement parce qu’elles entrent en conflit avec les notions religieuses du mariage hétérosexuel et de la famille. Le mariage est devenu un symbole statutaire qui fait des noces publiques un but auquel aspirent des groupes marginalisés afin d’acquérir une plus grande acceptation sociale. Le judaïsme libéral, en particulier, a répondu à cette évolution des circonstances culturelles et a adapté sa tradition afin de répondre aux besoins de divers fidèles dans le cadre d’un marché spirituel en expansion. Ces branches de la tradition se confrontent à des éléments textuels et rituels problématiques qui ont empêché l’acceptation dans la communauté des Juifs gais, lesbiennes, bisexuels ou marginaux. Des lectures alternatives du Lévitique (18 : 22) et du concept talmudique du kiddushin ont permis de faire une place aux mariages entre gens du même sexe à la synagogue. Puisque les mariages entre gens du même sexe mettent au défi les positions dominantes au sujet de ce qui constitue une famille conventionnelle, les cérémonies de mariage célébrées dans un cadre religieux sont susceptibles de transformer les communautés qui en sont les témoins, en particulier au Canada où ce type de mariage est légal.
Appendices
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