Abstracts
Abstract
This article describes a pilot project in museum based literacy learning that took place in Windsor, Nova Scotia in the autumn of 1999. The author coordinated the project in close consultation with a local literacy practitioner. The Windsor study was part of a national project undertaken by the Canadian Museums Association and funded by a SSHRC Strategic Research Grant Initiative. The project attracted four female participants, although one left before completing her research for personal reasons. The women chose objects as topics for study, and were given assistance with research and documentation techniques. As a discourse involving traditions of expressive behaviour and worldview, folklore plays an important role in literacy education. Specifically, this discussion examines the interactions between the participants, their chosen topics, and the museum environments, and underscores the need for an understanding of value, class, gender and contexts of use in an appreciation of literacy. A review of relevant literature is included, focusing on ethnographic studies of literacy with particular emphasis on recent work in Atlantic Canada. Outcomes of the study and future directions for this kind of community based, qualitative research are also discussed.
Résumé
Cet article décrit un projet-pilote en alphabétisation, basé dans un musée, qui s’est déroulé à Windsor, en Nouvelle-Écosse, durant l’automne 1999. L’auteure a coordonné ce projet en collaboration étroite avec un praticien local de l’alphabétisation. L’étude de Windsor faisait partie d’un projet national entrepris par l’Association des musées canadiens, financé par une bourse d’initiative en recherche stratégique du CRSHC. Le projet a attiré quatre participantes, bien que l’une d’elles l’ait quitté, pour des raisons personnelles, avant d’avoir fini sa recherche. Ces femmes ont choisi des objets comme sujets d’étude et ont reçu de l’aide pour les techniques de recherche et de documentation. En tant que discours impliquant des traditions d’expression comportementale et de vision du monde, le folklore joue un rôle important dans l’alphabétisation. Cet article examine de manière spécifique les interactions entre les participantes, leurs choix de sujets, l’environnement muséal, et signale le besoin d’une compréhension des notions de valeur, classe, genre et contextes d’utilisation dans l’évaluation de l’alphabétisation. L’article passe en revue la littérature sur le sujet, plus particulièrement les études ethnographiques sur l’alphabétisation, en mettant l’accent sur les travaux récents dans les régions atlantiques du Canada. Il discute également des aboutissements de cette étude et des orientations futures de ce type de recherche qualitative basée dans une communauté.
Appendices
References
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