Abstracts
Résumé
The Trans-Canada Highway (1949-1962) was a major postwar Canadian nationalist project. It is also a real roadway, originally constructed to standards acceptable in 1949, and paid for by the provinces and the federal government. It is a clear case of a material object designed under a set of conditions that evolve, adapt and persist through changing circumstances. The highway’s physical materiality and usefulness ensures its continued presence; its political and social readings are more ephemeral. Its ambitions of sovereignty were a response to American concerns over geopolitical security. Its routing was a response to American tourism. Its structures — bridges, overpasses, guard rails, verges, signage — are at once intensely local, sited in very particular landscapes, and at the same time follow the lineaments of abstract expressionism — overtly the quantifiable universalism of the modern movement. The Trans-Canada Highway is a case of modernism coming to ground in a local geography.
Résumé
L’autoroute transcanadienne (1949-1962) fut l’un des plus importants projets nationalistes canadiens de l’après-guerre. C’est aussi une route réelle, construite à l’origine selon les critères de 1949, et financée par les provinces et le gouvernement fédéral. Elle représente clairement un cas d’objet matériel conçu selon un ensemble de conditions qui ont évolué, se sont adaptées et ont persisté à travers des circonstances changeantes. La matérialité physique et l’utilité de l’autoroute assurent la pérennité de sa présence ; mais ses représentations politiques et sociales sont plus éphémères. Son ambition de souveraineté était une réponse aux préoccupations américaines de sécurité géopolitique. Son orientation était une réponse au tourisme américain. Ses structures — ponts, bretelles, rails de sécurité, bordures, signalisation — sont à la fois profondément locales, situées dans des paysages très particuliers, et en même temps suivent les linéaments d’un expressionisme abstrait : l’universalisme quantifiable et manifeste de la modernité. L’autoroute transcanadienne est un cas de modernité prenant racine dans une géographie locale.
Appendices
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