Abstracts
Résumé
This article explores how space gets mobilised in the performance of “family business”. The very concept of the “family business” collapses some deeply entrenched distinctions in Western modern societies, those between home and work, private and public, family life and business rationality, distinctions that are mapped over space through the creation of boundaries between work space and family space, home and office. The “family business”, especially when run from home, unsticks this ordered sense of space as familial images and business stages are collapsed. Our analysis of small family run boarding kennels focuses on the way space is used to frame different stages of action. In particular, we draw upon theatrical metaphors to explore the work that goes into the staging of identities and social relations. We first discuss the relationships between space, stages, performance and identity through a theatrical lens; we then draw upon material from our study of family run boarding kennels to explore how owner-managers use space as a malleable resource from which they carve out and assemble different stages to perform their business and themselves to different audiences. After going back into the theatre to discuss the role of stages in weaving together coherent stories in the family business or in drama, we close by exploring the limitations of the theatrical metaphor for the analysis of social life.
Résumé
Cet article examine la manière dont est mobilisé l’espace dans le cadre de « l’entreprise familiale ». Le concept même d’entreprise familiale fait s’effondrer quelques distinctions profondément établies dans les sociétés occidentales modernes, celles entre maison et travail, public et privé, vie de famille et raisons d’affaires, distinctions qui cartographient l’espace au moyen de frontières établies entre l’espace de travail et l’espace familial, la maison et le bureau. L’entreprise familiale, en particulier lorsqu’elle est menée à la maison, fait tomber les barrières de cette conception de l’ordonnancement spatial lorsque les images familiales et la scène de l’entreprise se confondent. Notre analyse d’une petite entreprise familiale de pension canine porte sur la manière dont l’espace est utilisé pour encadrer différentes scènes d’action. Nous avons recours, en particulier, à des métaphores théâtrales pour explorer la manière dont le travail entre dans la mise en scène des identités et des relations sociales. Tout d’abord, nous discutons des relations entre l’espace, les scènes, l’action et l’identité dans une optique théâtrale ; ensuite, à partir des matériaux de notre étude de terrain sur cette petite entreprise familiale de pension canine, nous examinons la manière dont les propriétaires-entrepreneurs utilisent l’espace comme une ressource malléable qui leur permet de découper et d’assembler différentes scènes afin de se présenter eux-mêmes et de présenter leur entreprise à différents publics. Après être revenus au théâtre pour discuter de l’importance de la mise en scène dans l’assemblage cohérent des histoires de l’entreprise familiale ou au niveau dramatique, nous terminons par l’exploration des limites de la métaphore théâtrale pour l’analyse de la vie sociale.
Appendices
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