Abstracts
Abstract
Australian history is marked by immigration control and attempts to exclude foreigners. Exclusionary strategies toward foreigners are expressed in policies that limit numbers and types of migrants and foster exclusionist attitudes amongst the population. Successive Australian prime ministers have won elections based on policies of immigration and border control. Fear and rejection of foreigners characterize current policies toward asylum seekers and refugees; importantly, this stance also affects the allocation of resources to support refugee resettlement. I examine the implications of underfunding health and social support services for African refugees in Brisbane. A profile of this population is provided along with a discussion of resettlement services. Abdominal pain and inadequate responses by the health system serve to exemplify the complex experiences of newcomers who have not yet found their place in Australia.
Keywords:
- Australia,
- migration policy,
- refugees,
- resettlement,
- health
Résumé
L’histoire de l’Australie est marquée par le contrôle de l’immigration et par des efforts pour exclure les étrangers. Ces stratégies d’exclusion apparaissent dans des politiques qui limitent tant le nombre que les types de migrants et qui encouragent des attitudes d’exclusion au sein de la population. Plusieurs premiers ministres ont d’ailleurs successivement gagné des élections en misant sur cet appel au contrôle de l’immigration et des frontières. La peur et le rejet des étrangers caractérisent les politiques actuelles envers les demandeurs d’asile et les réfugiés ; position qui affecte également les ressources disponibles pour soutenir l’établissement des réfugiés. Cet article examine les implications du sous-financement des services sociaux et de santé destinés aux réfugiées africains à Brisbane. Après avoir dressé le profil de cette population et décrit les services d’établissement, nous montrons que le cas des douleurs abdominales chroniques et des réponses inadéquates du système de santé permet d’illustrer les expériences complexes des arrivants n’ayant pas encore trouvé leur place en Australie.
Mots-clés :
- Australie,
- politique d’immigration,
- réfugiés,
- santé,
- services d’établissement
Appendices
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