Abstracts
Résumé
Les données sont présentes dans l’environnement informationnel actuel sous différentes formes : données confidentielles commerciales ou gouvernementales, mégadonnées, données ouvertes des gouvernements, données ouvertes liées (Linked Open Data) du Web sémantique. Comment les professionnels de l’information devraient-ils se préparer pour traiter ces divers types de données ? Nous proposons que cette préparation repose sur trois éléments : une connaissance éclairée des différents types de données en jeu, une initiation aux ressources nécessaires pour traiter chaque type et une compréhension de l’impact qu’aura chacun sur la discipline des sciences de l’information et sur la pratique des professionnels de l’information.
Abstract
Various forms of data are presented in the current information environment : confidential commercial or government data, big data, government open data, and linked open data of the Semantic Web. How should information professionals prepare themselves to handle or process the different types of data ? We suggest that this preparation be based on three aspects : a clear understanding of the different types of data, an initiation to the resources required to process each type of data and an understanding of the impact that each type will have on information science as a discipline and on the practice of information professionals.
Appendices
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