Abstracts
Abstract
Social work field education in Canada is in a state of crisis. For over two decades field education has faced increasing challenges and barriers within neoliberal contexts in higher education and the health and social services sector. These challenges have been magnified by an unprecedented growth in social work education programs and student enrolments, which has increased demand for field placements to an unsustainable level. Although some strategies for restructuring social work field education have been developed, to date little work has been done to formally identify, evaluate, and share information about these strategies across Canadian social work education programs. This article explores the current state of crisis from a solution-focused lens and describes three inter-related strategies to address critical problems with current models, practices, and processes. The strategies are presented as a Sustainability Model for Field Education. The results of a two-year study that sought to identify alternative delivery mechanisms for social work field education and promote sharing of information across social work education programs are discussed. A key recommendation is to restructure and move away from a crisis management approach by implementing strategies for enhancing the sustainability of field education.
Keywords:
- Practicum,
- field education,
- crisis,
- sustainability,
- mixed-methods research
Résumé
La formation en service social au Canada est en crise. Depuis plus de deux décennies, l’éducation sur le terrain se heurte à des défis et des obstacles croissants dans les contextes néolibéraux de l’enseignement supérieur et du secteur de la santé et des services sociaux. Ces difficultés ont été amplifiées par une croissance sans précédent des programmes de formation en travail social et des inscriptions d’étudiants, ce qui a fait croître la demande de stages pratiques à un rythme difficilement envisageable. Bien que certaines stratégies de restructuration de l’éducation en service social aient été élaborées, peu de travail a été fait jusqu’à présent pour recenser, évaluer et partager officiellement l’information sur ces stratégies dans les programmes canadiens de formation en travail social. Cet article explore l’état actuel de la situation de crise à partir d’une perspective axée sur les solutions et décrit trois stratégies interreliées pour aborder les problèmes critiques des modèles, pratiques et des processus qui sont actuellement utilisés. Les stratégies sont présentées comme un modèle de durabilité pour l’éducation sur le terrain. Les résultats d’une étude de deux ans qui visait à déterminer d’autres mécanismes de prestation de la formation en service social et à promouvoir le partage de l’information entre les programmes de formation en service social sont examinés. Une recommandation clé est de restructurer le domaine et de s’éloigner d’une approche de gestion de crise en mettant en oeuvre des stratégies visant à améliorer la pérennité de l’éducation sur le terrain.
Mots-clés :
- Stages,
- éducation sur le terrain,
- crise,
- durabilité,
- recherche à méthodes mixtes
Appendices
Bibliography
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